rs397515922

Variant names:

• chr11-47342060-C-A
• rs397515922
• NM_000256.3:c.1721G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-47342060-C-A
• chr11-47342060-C-G
• chr11-47342060-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.1721G>T​(p.Arg574Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,460,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 15/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R574Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYBPC3 NM_000256.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.83
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYBPC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• left ventricular noncompaction 10

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_000256.3

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYBPC3	NM_000256.3	c.1721G>T	p.Arg574Leu	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 35	ENST00000545968.6	NP_000247.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYBPC3	ENST00000545968.6	c.1721G>T	p.Arg574Leu	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 35	5	NM_000256.3	ENSP00000442795.1
MYBPC3	ENST00000399249.6	c.1721G>T	p.Arg574Leu	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 34	5		ENSP00000382193.2
MYBPC3	ENST00000544791.1	n.1721G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 27	5		ENSP00000444259.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000122 AC: 3 AN: 246528 AF XY: 0.0000149

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000269

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1460320 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726316

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44424

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39650

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85922

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53338

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000630 AC: 7 AN: 1111306

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60338

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Mar 06, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with leucine at codon 574 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/246528 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Sep 17, 2024

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

BP4, PM2 -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Apr 22, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 574 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg574Leu). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYBPC3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 919864). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.022
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.078	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.077
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.057
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.062	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;.;.
PhyloP100		1.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.28	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T;T;T
Vest4		0.71
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		0.46	T
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.84
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515922; hg19: chr11-47363611;