rs397515938

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.1934C>T​(p.Pro645Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,148 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P645P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

14
4
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Ig-like C2-type 5 (size 126) in uniprot entity MYPC3_HUMAN there are 34 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (89%) in NM_000256.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898
PP5
Variant 11-47339784-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-47339784-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 42586.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_pathogenic=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYBPC3NM_000256.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1934C>T p.Pro645Leu missense_variant 21/35 ENST00000545968.6 NP_000247.2 Q14896-1A5YM48

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYBPC3ENST00000545968.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1934C>T p.Pro645Leu missense_variant 21/355 NM_000256.3 ENSP00000442795.1 Q14896-1
MYBPC3ENST00000399249.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1934C>T p.Pro645Leu missense_variant 20/345 ENSP00000382193.2 A8MXZ9
MYBPC3ENST00000544791.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1934C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 21/275 ENSP00000444259.1 F5GZR4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726762
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJan 05, 2018The p.Pro645Leu variant in MYBPC3 has been identified by our laboratory in 2 ind ividuals with HCM, one of whom also carried a likely pathogenic variant in MYBPC 3. It was absent from large population studies. This variant has been reported i n ClinVar (Variation ID: 42586). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Pro645Leu variant may impact the protein, though th is information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Pro645Leu variant is uncertain. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart InstituteJun 14, 2016- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 12, 2014p.Pro645Leu (CCC>CTC): c.1934 C>T in exon 21 of the MYBPC3 gene (NM_000256.3) The P645L variant that is likely pathogenic was identified in the MYBPC3 gene. It has not been published as a mutation or reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The P645L variant was not observed in approximately 6,000 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The P645L variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Missense mutations in nearby residues (R654C, R654H) have been reported in association with cardiomyopathy, supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein.Therefore, this variant is a strong candidate for a pathogenic mutation, however the possibility that it is a benign variant cannot be excluded. Mutations in the MYBPC3 gene have been reported in 20%-30% of patients with autosomal dominant familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and have been reported less frequently in patients with autosomal dominant familial dilated cardiomyopathy (Cirino A et al., 2011; Hershberger R et al., 2009). The variant is found in HCM panel(s). -
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsDec 08, 2015- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 06, 2019In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257, Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42586). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 645 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Pro645Leu). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.34
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.50
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.33
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.0
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D
Vest4
0.83
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515938; hg19: chr11-47361335; API