rs397515939
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM5BP4_Moderate
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.1960C>T(p.Arg654Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R654H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- left ventricular noncompaction 10Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.1960C>T | p.Arg654Cys | missense_variant | Exon 21 of 35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795.1 | ||
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.1960C>T | p.Arg654Cys | missense_variant | Exon 20 of 34 | 5 | ENSP00000382193.2 | |||
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000544791.1 | n.1960C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 21 of 27 | 5 | ENSP00000444259.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000803 AC: 2AN: 249168 AF XY: 0.00000740 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17AN: 1461568Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8AN XY: 727054 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74360 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 654 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant has a neutral impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 25351510, 27532257, 30984009) and in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 21750094). This variant has been identified in 5/280564 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 654 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg654Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs397515939, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 21750094, 25351510, 27532257, 30984009, 37652022). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42587). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 654 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 25351510, 27532257, 30984009) and in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 21750094). This variant has been identified in 5/280564 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4;C3715165:Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
The p.Arg654Cys variant in MYBPC3 has been reported in 1 Caucasian individual with DCM (Waldmuller 2011). The variant has also been identified by our laboratory in 1 Caucasian adult with HCM, who carried another pathogenic MYBPC3 variant sufficient to explain disease. In addition, this variant has been identified in 1/67617 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs397515939). Arginine (Arg) at position 654 is not conserved in mammals or evolutionarily distant species and the change to cysteine (Cys) was predicted to be benign using a computational tool clinically validated by our laboratory. This tool's benign prediction is estimated to be correct 89% of the time (Jordan 2011). In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Arg654Cys variant is uncertain, these data suggest that it is more likely to be benign. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The c.1960C>T (p.R654C) alteration is located in exon 21 (coding exon 21) of the MYBPC3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1960, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 654 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at