rs397515985
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM1BP4_Strong
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2728C>A(p.Pro910Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000248 in 1,526,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.2728C>A | p.Pro910Thr | missense_variant | Exon 26 of 35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795.1 | ||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.2728C>A | p.Pro910Thr | missense_variant | Exon 25 of 34 | 5 | ENSP00000382193.2 | |||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000544791.1 | n.*233C>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 26 of 27 | 5 | ENSP00000444259.1 | ||||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000544791.1 | n.*233C>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 26 of 27 | 5 | ENSP00000444259.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000204 AC: 31AN: 152112Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000128 AC: 18AN: 141174Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000105 AC XY: 8AN XY: 76210
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000253 AC: 348AN: 1373948Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000220 AC XY: 149AN XY: 676506
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000204 AC: 31AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000202 AC XY: 15AN XY: 74422
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22361390, 21750094, 23861362, 18533079, 20215591, 21832052, 26914223, 27604170, 24111713, 21499742, 25351510, 21835320) -
MYBPC3: BP4 -
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BS1 -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Uncertain:3
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Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as 3C-VUS. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0108 - This gene is known to be associated with both recessive and dominant disease. Heterozygous variants are frequently reported in adult onset conditions, however recessive inheritance results in a more severe early onset phenotype (OMIM). (N) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from proline to threonine (exon 26). (N) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD v3 <0.001 for a dominant condition (29 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (P) 0503 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be tolerated or not conserved in mammals with a minor amino acid change. (B) 0600 - Variant is located in an annotated domain or motif (Fibronectin type 3 domain; PDB, Decipher). (N) 0705 - No comparable variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (N) 0808 - Previous reports of pathogenicity are conflicting. This variant has been previously regarded as likely benign and as a VUS (ClinVar, LOVD). In addition, it has been reported in individuals with HCM, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and sudden death; however, in some cases this variant was identified in conjunction with other variants in relevant genes or known pathogenic variants in MYBPC3 gene. (PMID: 21832052, 24111713, 28840316). (N) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) - Pathogenic, (N) - Neutral, (B) - Benign -
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces proline with threonine at codon 910 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 21835320, 24111713, 26914223), dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20215591), sudden cardiac death (PMID: 21499742), and sudden infant death syndrome (PMID: 22361390). One individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy had a different pathogenic variant in the same gene (PMID: 21835320). This variant has been identified in 25/172572 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 910 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Pro910Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs397515985, gnomAD 0.03%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with MYBPC3-related conditions (PMID: 20215591, 21499742, 21835320, 22361390, 24111713, 25351510, 26914223, 37652022). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42656). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This missense variant replaces proline with threonine at codon 910 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant has a neutral impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 21835320, 24111713, 26914223), dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20215591), sudden cardiac death (PMID: 21499742), and sudden infant death syndrome (PMID: 22361390). One individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy had a different pathogenic variant in the same gene (PMID: 21835320). This variant has been identified in 25/172572 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The elevated variant allele frequency in the general population indicates that this variant may not be disease-causing. However, additional studies are necessary to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Variant summary: MYBPC3 c.2728C>A (p.Pro910Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Fibronectin type III (IPR003961) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00013 in 141174 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00032 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 10-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy phenotype (3.1e-05). c.2728C>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Dilated Cardiomyopathy (Pinto_2011), Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Olivotto_2008), and syncopal episodes with family history of sudden cardiac death (Allegue_2011). A recent large cohort of cross-sectional study based on UK biobank and gnomAD samples reported a similar distribution of this variant in the HCM cohort and controls (allele frequency of 0.00028 in HCM vs. 0.00023 in controls) with a penetrance of 0.002 (McGurk_2023). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. These results showed no damaging effect of this variant in protein stability by measuing melting temperature in E. coli (Suay-Corredera_2021). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 21499742, 37652022, 21835320, 21832052, 34097875). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42656). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -
Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Conduction disorder of the heart Uncertain:1
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Brugada syndrome Uncertain:1
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Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
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Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at