rs397516000
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM5PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3065G>C(p.Arg1022Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000521 in 1,611,220 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1022C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- left ventricular noncompaction 10Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.3065G>C | p.Arg1022Pro | missense_variant | Exon 29 of 35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795.1 | ||
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.3065G>C | p.Arg1022Pro | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 34 | 5 | ENSP00000382193.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000243 AC: 6AN: 246674 AF XY: 0.0000298 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000535 AC: 78AN: 1458878Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000482 AC XY: 35AN XY: 725852 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152342Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74494 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces arginine with proline at codon 1022 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may have a deleterious impact on the protein function. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in over ten individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20433692, 20624503, 20800588, 22857948, 23396983, 23782526, 24093860, 27532257, 28771489, 30847666, 31983221, 32841044, 32880476, 33495596, 33495597). This variant was observed together with pathogenic variants in different genes that could explain the observed phenotype (PMID: 20624503, 23782526; communication with an external laboratory). This variant has been reported in six affected individuals from two different families, but two possibly affected individuals did not carry this variant (PMID: 20433692). This variant has been identified in 7/278058 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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The p.Arg1022Pro variant has been reported in >15 heterozygous individuals with HCM (Bos 2014, Brito 2005, Brito 2012, Cecconi 2016, Hazebroek 2015, Lopes 2013, Mademont-Soler 2017, Millat 2010, Walsh 2016, van Velzen 2018, Montserrat 2011- pers. comm., LMM data), 1 compound heterozygous individual with HCM (Rodriguez-Garcia 2010), and 1 compound heterozygous individual with DCM (Hazebroek 2015). This variant segregated with disease in 3 affected individuals and was absent in 2 family members with borderline LVH in one family (Rodriguez-Garcia 2010). This variant has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 42682) and has been seen in 0.005% (6/127826) of European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis are consistent with pathogenicity. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for autosomal dominant HCM. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PS4, PM2_Supporting, PP1, PP3. -
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1022 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg1022Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs397516000, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20433692, 22857948, 23396983, 24093860, 28771489, 30847666). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42682). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Arg1022 amino acid residue in MYBPC3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with MYBPC3-related conditions (PMID: 22765922, 28790153), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2
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This missense variant replaces arginine with proline at codon 1022 in the Ig-like domain C8 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have a deleterious impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in more than 20 individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20433692, 20624503, 20800588, 22857948, 23396983, 23782526, 24093860, 27532257, 28771489, 30847666, 35208637, 35626289, 39554508). Some of these individuals also carried pathogenic variants in the same gene or in the MYH7 gene (PMID: 20624503, 23782526). This variant has been identified in 7/278058 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). A different variant affecting the same codon, p.Arg1022Cys, is considered to be disease-causing (ClinVar variation ID: 42680), suggesting that arginine at this position is important for MYBPC3 protein function. Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:2
The c.3065G>C (p.R1022P) alteration is located in exon 29 (coding exon 29) of the MYBPC3 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 3065, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1022 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on data from gnomAD, the C allele has an overall frequency of 0.003% (7/278058) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.005% (6/127826) of European (non-Finnish) alleles. This variant was reported in multiple individuals with features consistent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (Brito, 2005; Millat, 2010; Rodríguez-García, 2010; Lopes, 2013; Marsiglia, 2013; Cecconi, 2016; Mademont-Soler, 2017; Walsh, 2017; Sheikh, 2018; van Lint, 2019). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic. -
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
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Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Pathogenic:1
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4;C3715165:Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
Identified in six individuals with HCM from two Spanish families, however, two relatives with suspected diagnoses of HCM did not harbor the R1022P variant (Rodriguez-Garcia et al., 2010); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20624503, 27600940, 26383716, 22857948, 16335287, 20800588, 23396983, 24093860, 25351510, 27532257, 23782526, 24793961, 26743238, 20433692, 28771489, 29661763, 30847666, 32880476) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at