rs397516006
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3233G>A(p.Trp1078*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 stop_gained
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- left ventricular noncompaction 10Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000952 AC: 2AN: 210186 AF XY: 0.00000880 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1438486Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 713396
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Pathogenic:2
This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PVS1,PP3,PP5. -
PM2_Supporting+PVS1+PS4 -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2
The p.Trp1078X variant in MYBPC3 has been identified by our laboratory in 4 indi viduals with HCM. It has also been identified in 1/23606 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP r s397516006). This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at pos ition 1078, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Heteroz ygous loss of function of the MYBPC3 gene is an established disease mechanism in individuals with HCM. In summary, the p.Trp1078X variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic for HCM in an autosomal dominant manner based upon i ts predicted impact to the protein. -
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp1078*) in the MYBPC3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MYBPC3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19574547). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 19574547, 25031304). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42692). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
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not provided Pathogenic:1
Reported in association with HCM in a patient referred for genetic testing at GeneDx and in the published literature (PMID: 27532257, 25031304); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25031304, 27532257, 19574547, 27688314) -
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
The p.W1078* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.3233G>A), located in coding exon 30 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3233. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 30. This variant has been detected in individuals with features consistent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Helms AS et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2014 Aug;7:434-43; Helms AS et al. Circulation, 2016 Nov;134:1738-1748; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 Feb;19:192-203). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at