rs397516360

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000363.5(TNNI3):​c.65G>T​(p.Arg22Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000069 in 1,450,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R22G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TNNI3
NM_000363.5 missense

Scores

1
7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.343

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TNNI3 (HGNC:11947): (troponin I3, cardiac type) Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. This gene encodes the TnI-cardiac protein and is exclusively expressed in cardiac muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 7 (CMH7) and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Troponin I is useful in making a diagnosis of heart failure, and of ischemic heart disease. An elevated level of troponin is also now used as indicator of acute myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with moderate/severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Such elevation has also been associated with higher risk of mortality in cardiovascular disease patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
TNNI3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 7
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1FF
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TNNI3NM_000363.5 linkc.65G>T p.Arg22Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 ENST00000344887.10 NP_000354.4 P19429Q6FGX2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TNNI3ENST00000344887.10 linkc.65G>T p.Arg22Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 NM_000363.5 ENSP00000341838.5 P19429
ENSG00000267110ENST00000587871.1 linkn.*167G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 9 5 ENSP00000473050.1 M0R381
ENSG00000267110ENST00000587871.1 linkn.*167G>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 6 of 9 5 ENSP00000473050.1 M0R381

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.90e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1450320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
720088
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42252
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25736
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39330
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83506
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1108362
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
60022
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Aug 27, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 524964). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 22 of the TNNI3 protein (p.Arg22Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TNNI3-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.034
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.026
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D
Eigen
Benign
0.092
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.060
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.41
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.67
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.059
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L
PhyloP100
0.34
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Benign
0.073
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.16
Loss of methylation at R22 (P = 0.0361);
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.82
ClinPred
0.64
D
GERP RS
3.0
PromoterAI
0.012
Neutral
Varity_R
0.084
Mutation Taster
=57/43
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516360; hg19: chr19-55668461; API