rs397516369
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_001018005.2(TPM1):āc.337C>Gā(p.Leu113Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001018005.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P
- dilated cardiomyopathy 1YInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- left ventricular noncompactionInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461874Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727244 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Left ventricular noncompaction 9 Pathogenic:1
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not provided Pathogenic:1
The L113V likely pathogenic variant in the TPM1 gene has been previously reported in at least two unrelated families in association with DCM (Pugh et al., 2014; Cuenca et al., 2016). The L113V variant was first reported in a six-month-old Caucasian female with a clinical diagnosis of DCM, who had no history of skeletal myopathy or family history of DCM (Pugh et al., 2014), although further segregation data was not available. This variant was subsequently reported in a Spanish individual with DCM who required a heart transplant at 25 years of age, and segregation studies revealed L113V was also present in three other relatives with DCM, one relative with borderline DCM and one relative with sudden cardiac death at the age of 30 years (Cuenca et al., 2016). Furthermore, the L113V variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Although L113V is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties, this variant occurs at a position that is conserved across species. Moreover, in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function.Therefore, this variant is likely pathogenic. -
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
The Leu113Val variant in TPM1 has not been reported in the literature, but has p reviously been identified by our laboratory in 1 Caucasian infant with DCM. This variant has not been identified in large and broad European American and Africa n American populations by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.wash ington.edu/EVS), which increases the likelihood that it is pathogenic. However, we cannot exclude that it may be common in other populations. Leucine (Leu) at a mino acid position 113 is highly conserved across mammals and evolutionarily dis tant species and the change to valine (Val) was predicted to be pathogenic using a computational tool clinically validated by our laboratory. This tool's pathog enic prediction is estimated to be correct 94% of the time (Jordan 2011). In sum mary, this variant is likely pathogenic, though additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
The p.L113V variant (also known as c.337C>G), located in coding exon 3 of the TPM1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 337. The leucine at codon 113 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was detected in two families with left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC), both families demonstrated segregation in multiple relatives; some affected individuals in the second family also had Ebstein anomaly and/or mitral valve insufficiency (Cuenca S et al. J. Heart Lung Transplant., 2016 May;35:625-35; Nijak A et al. Eur J Med Genet, 2018 Jan;61:8-10). This variant has also been reported in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) cohorts; however, clinical details were limited (Pugh TJ et al. Genet. Med., 2014 Aug;16:601-8; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 02;19:192-203). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 113 of the TPM1 protein (p.Leu113Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy or left ventricular noncompaction (PMID: 26899768, 29024827). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 43414). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at