rs397516371

Variant names:

• chr15-63059611-G-C
• rs397516371
• NM_001018005.2:c.423G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001018005.2(TPM1):​c.423G>C​(p.Met141Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M141V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TPM1 NM_001018005.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

TPM1 (HGNC:12010): (tropomyosin 1) This gene is a member of the tropomyosin family of highly conserved, widely distributed actin-binding proteins involved in the contractile system of striated and smooth muscles and the cytoskeleton of non-muscle cells. Tropomyosin is composed of two alpha-helical chains arranged as a coiled-coil. It is polymerized end to end along the two grooves of actin filaments and provides stability to the filaments. The encoded protein is one type of alpha helical chain that forms the predominant tropomyosin of striated muscle, where it also functions in association with the troponin complex to regulate the calcium-dependent interaction of actin and myosin during muscle contraction. In smooth muscle and non-muscle cells, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a range of isoforms have been described. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 3 familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

TPM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 21 uncertain in NM_001018005.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.81
• PP5: Variant 15-63059611-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-63059611-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 43417.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPM1	NM_001018005.2	c.423G>C	p.Met141Ile	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	ENST00000403994.9	NP_001018005.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TPM1	ENST00000403994.9	c.423G>C	p.Met141Ile	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	1	NM_001018005.2	ENSP00000385107.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1

Jan 06, 2012

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The Met141Ile variant has not been reported in the literature but has been detec ted in 1individual with DCM out of >1,900 Caucasian individuals tested by our la boratory. Parental testing suggested that the variant occurred de novo in this individual, which provides strong support for a pathogenic role. Consistent wit h this, methionine (Met) at position 141 is conserved across evolutionary distan t species, suggesting that a change would not be tolerated.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0	.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D
Eigen	Benign	0.069
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D;D;T;T;D;D;D;T;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;M;M;.;M;M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.46	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T
Vest4		0.67
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=35/65	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516371; hg19: chr15-63351810;