rs397516859

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_003476.5(CSRP3):c.535A>G(p.Thr179Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,614,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T179M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CSRP3
NM_003476.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.73

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CSRP3 (HGNC:2472): (cysteine and glycine rich protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the CSRP family of LIM domain proteins, which may be involved in regulatory processes important for development and cellular differentiation. The LIM/double zinc-finger motif found in this protein is found in a group of proteins with critical functions in gene regulation, cell growth, and somatic differentiation. Mutations in this gene are thought to cause heritable forms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in humans. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTR, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CSRP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 12
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1M
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CSRP3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28669876).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD,SD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CSRP3	NM_003476.5 link	c.535A>G	p.Thr179Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000265968.9	NP_003467.1	P50461-1A2TDB8
CSRP3	NM_001369404.1 link	c.366A>G	p.Pro122Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_001356333.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CSRP3	ENST00000265968.9 link	c.535A>G	p.Thr179Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_003476.5	ENSP00000265968.3		P50461-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251440

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000288

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.451

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.519

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 18, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in individuals with DCM (PMID: 20474083, 24503780, 27532257); Observed in an individual referred for genetic testing at GeneDx who also had a likely pathogenic variant in a different cardiomyopathy-related gene that segregated with disease in the family; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27532257, 24503780, 30847666, 20474083) -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:2

May 26, 2020

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as VUS – 3B. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0107 - This gene is known to be associated with autosomal dominant disease. (N) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from threonine to alanine (Exon 7). (N) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.001 for a dominant condition (4 heterozygotes). (P) 0309 - Alternative amino acid changes at the same position has been observed in gnomAD: p.(Thr179Met) 0.003% (8 heterozygotes), p.(Thr179Arg) 0.0004% (1 heterozygote). (N) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in-silico predictions and/or uninformative conservation. (N) 0604 - Variant is not located in an established domain, motif, hotspot or informative constraint region. (N) 0708 - Comparable variants have conflicting previous evidence for pathogenicity. p.(Thr179Met) - one likely pathogenic and three VUS entries in ClinVar. (N) 0808 - Previous reports of pathogenicity are uncertain. Four VUS entries in ClinVar. Reported as a VUS in a DCM patient and a cardiomyopathy patient (PMID: 24503780, PMID: 30847666). (N) 0905 - No segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) – Pathogenic, (N) – Neutral, (B) - Benign -

Apr 28, 2016

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1M;C2677491:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 12

Uncertain:2

Jul 22, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 179 of the CSRP3 protein (p.Thr179Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs397516859, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24503780, 27532257). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 44701). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬¨‚Ä†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 22, 2009

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

May 16, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.T179A variant (also known as c.535A>G), located in coding exon 5 of the CSRP3 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 535. The threonine at codon 179 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been detected in a dilated cardiomyopathy cohort (Pugh TJ et al. Genet. Med., 2014 Aug;16:601-8; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 02;19:192-203). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.075

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.031

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.043

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.048

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.073

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.34

N;N;N

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.38

N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;.;D

Polyphen

0.0040

B;B;B

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.47

Loss of methylation at K174 (P = 0.072);Loss of methylation at K174 (P = 0.072);Loss of methylation at K174 (P = 0.072);

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.064

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.35

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs397516859

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over