rs397516859

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_003476.5(CSRP3):​c.535A>G​(p.Thr179Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,614,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CSRP3
NM_003476.5 missense

Scores

1
8
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
CSRP3 (HGNC:2472): (cysteine and glycine rich protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the CSRP family of LIM domain proteins, which may be involved in regulatory processes important for development and cellular differentiation. The LIM/double zinc-finger motif found in this protein is found in a group of proteins with critical functions in gene regulation, cell growth, and somatic differentiation. Mutations in this gene are thought to cause heritable forms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in humans. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTR, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28669876).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CSRP3NM_003476.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.535A>G p.Thr179Ala missense_variant 6/6 ENST00000265968.9 NP_003467.1 P50461-1A2TDB8
CSRP3NM_001369404.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.366A>G p.Pro122Pro synonymous_variant 5/5 NP_001356333.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CSRP3ENST00000265968.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.535A>G p.Thr179Ala missense_variant 6/61 NM_003476.5 ENSP00000265968.3 P50461-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251440
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135894
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
35
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000288
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 18, 2023Reported in individuals with DCM (PMID: 20474083, 24503780, 27532257); Observed in an individual referred for genetic testing at GeneDx who also had a likely pathogenic variant in a different cardiomyopathy-related gene that segregated with disease in the family; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27532257, 24503780, 30847666, 20474083) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioApr 28, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingVictorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research InstituteMay 26, 2020Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as VUS – 3B. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0107 - This gene is known to be associated with autosomal dominant disease. (N) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from threonine to alanine (Exon 7). (N) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.001 for a dominant condition (4 heterozygotes). (P) 0309 - Alternative amino acid changes at the same position has been observed in gnomAD: p.(Thr179Met) 0.003% (8 heterozygotes), p.(Thr179Arg) 0.0004% (1 heterozygote). (N) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in-silico predictions and/or uninformative conservation. (N) 0604 - Variant is not located in an established domain, motif, hotspot or informative constraint region. (N) 0708 - Comparable variants have conflicting previous evidence for pathogenicity. p.(Thr179Met) - one likely pathogenic and three VUS entries in ClinVar. (N) 0808 - Previous reports of pathogenicity are uncertain. Four VUS entries in ClinVar. Reported as a VUS in a DCM patient and a cardiomyopathy patient (PMID: 24503780, PMID: 30847666). (N) 0905 - No segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) – Pathogenic, (N) – Neutral, (B) - Benign -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1M;C2677491:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 12 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJul 22, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 28, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant  is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 44701). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24503780, 27532257). This variant is present in population databases (rs397516859, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 179 of the CSRP3 protein (p.Thr179Ala). -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 22, 2009- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 16, 2023The p.T179A variant (also known as c.535A>G), located in coding exon 5 of the CSRP3 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 535. The threonine at codon 179 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been detected in a dilated cardiomyopathy cohort (Pugh TJ et al. Genet. Med., 2014 Aug;16:601-8; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 02;19:192-203). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.031
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.043
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.073
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.34
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.38
N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;D
Polyphen
0.0040
B;B;B
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.47
Loss of methylation at K174 (P = 0.072);Loss of methylation at K174 (P = 0.072);Loss of methylation at K174 (P = 0.072);
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.064
ClinPred
0.57
D
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516859; hg19: chr11-19204267; API