rs397516869

Variant names:

• chr13-20189396-G-A
• rs397516869
• NM_004004.6:c.186C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr13-20189396-G-A
• chr13-20189396-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_004004.6(GJB2):​c.186C>T​(p.Asn62Asn) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000948 in 1,613,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00044 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GJB2 NM_004004.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.13
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

GJB2 (HGNC:4284): (gap junction protein beta 2) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junctions were first characterized by electron microscopy as regionally specialized structures on plasma membranes of contacting adherent cells. These structures were shown to consist of cell-to-cell channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. The gap junction proteins, also known as connexins, purified from fractions of enriched gap junctions from different tissues differ. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene are responsible for as much as 50% of pre-lingual, recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

GJB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Bart-Pumphrey syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• ichthyosis, hystrix-like, with hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• keratoderma hereditarium mutilans

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• palmoplantar keratoderma-deafness syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• syndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant keratitis-ichthyosis-hearing loss syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 3A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• KID syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000296095 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
• BP6: Variant 13-20189396-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-20189396-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 44726.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.13 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004004.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GJB2	NM_004004.6	MANE Select	c.186C>T	p.Asn62Asn	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	NP_003995.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GJB2	ENST00000382848.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.186C>T	p.Asn62Asn	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000372299.4	P29033
	GJB2	ENST00000382844.2	TSL:6	c.186C>T	p.Asn62Asn	synonymous	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000372295.1	P29033
	GJB2	ENST00000906230.1		c.186C>T	p.Asn62Asn	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000576289.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000434 AC: 66 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000193

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00353

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000576

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000187 AC: 47 AN: 251250 AF XY: 0.000162

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000926

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000894

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000589 AC: 86 AN: 1460906 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000606 AC XY: 44 AN XY: 726544

African (AFR) AF: 0.000120 AC: 4 AN: 33442

American (AMR) AF: 0.000693 AC: 31 AN: 44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000880 AC: 23 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39640

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000108 AC: 12 AN: 1111190

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000232 AC: 14 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000440 AC: 67 AN: 152308 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000658 AC XY: 49 AN XY: 74482

African (AFR) AF: 0.000217 AC: 9 AN: 41558

American (AMR) AF: 0.00353 AC: 54 AN: 15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000576 AC: 2 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.000165 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000446

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	3	not provided (3)
-	-	2	not specified (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	0.20
DANN	Benign	0.87
PhyloP100		-1.1
PromoterAI		0.067	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516869; hg19: chr13-20763535; COSMIC: COSV67010620;