rs397516883
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2
The NM_004281.4(BAG3):c.785C>T(p.Ala262Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000582 in 1,613,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A262T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004281.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- dilated cardiomyopathy 1HHInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- myofibrillar myopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen
- myofibrillar myopathy 6Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2JJInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- distal hereditary motor neuropathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152186Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000519 AC: 13AN: 250330 AF XY: 0.0000369 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000575 AC: 84AN: 1461520Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000495 AC XY: 36AN XY: 727024 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152304Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000940 AC XY: 7AN XY: 74454 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Reported in at least two members of one family with dilated cardiomyopathy and a family history of sudden cardiac death; however, an additional potentially disease-causing variant was also present in these individuals (Fernlund et al., 2017); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21353195, 28669108) -
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BP4 -
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:2
The Ala262Val variant in BAG3 has not been reported in the literature, but has b een identified by our laboratory in 1 Caucasian infant with DCM, who also carrie d a likely pathogenic TNNT2 variant. The Ala262Val variant has not been identifi ed in large European American and African American populations by NHLBI Exome Se quencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS), though it may be common in other populations. Alanine (Ala) at position 262 is not conserved in mammals or evolutionarily distant species and horse carries a valine (Val; this variant), s uggesting that this change may be tolerated. Additional computational analyses ( biochemical amino acid properties, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) also suggest that the Ala262Val variant may not impact the protein, though this information i s not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. A different variant (Ala262Th r) at the same position has been reported in two brothers with familial DCM (Nor ton 2011), though the significance of this variant is also unclear. In summary, additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of th e Ala262Val variant. -
BS1; BP4 -
Variant summary: BAG3 c.785C>T (p.Ala262Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.2e-05 in 250330 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 4 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in BAG3 causing Dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH phenotype (1.2e-05). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function has been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 44789). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Myofibrillar myopathy 6;C3151293:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 262 of the BAG3 protein (p.Ala262Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs397516883, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) (PMID: 28669108). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 44789). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BAG3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The c.785C>T (p.A262V) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the BAG3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 785, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 262 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at