rs397516906

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_004333.6(BRAF):c.92C>T(p.Ala31Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000916 in 1,527,748 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRAF
NM_004333.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.734

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRAF (HGNC:1097): (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which affects cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most commonly the V600E mutation, are the most frequently identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been identified in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of lung. Mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiofaciocutaneous, Noonan, and Costello syndromes, which exhibit overlapping phenotypes. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

BRAF links:

BRAF (HGNC:):

BRAF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BRAF. . Gene score misZ 3.7208 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.9447 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with LEOPARD syndrome 3, anaplastic astrocytoma, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Costello syndrome, Noonan syndrome 7.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17670408).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRAF	NM_001374258.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.92C>T	p.Ala31Val	missense_variant	1/20	ENST00000644969.2	NP_001361187.1
BRAF	NM_004333.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.92C>T	p.Ala31Val	missense_variant	1/18	ENST00000646891.2	NP_004324.2	P15056

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRAF	ENST00000644969.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.92C>T	p.Ala31Val	missense_variant	1/20		NM_001374258.1	ENSP00000496776.1		A0A2R8Y8E0
BRAF	ENST00000646891.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.92C>T	p.Ala31Val	missense_variant	1/18		NM_004333.6	ENSP00000493543.1		P15056

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000661

AC:

AN:

151340

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000944

AC:

AN:

1376408

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

679152

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000282

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000112

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000661

AC:

AN:

151340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

73922

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RASopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 08, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRAF protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1388369). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRAF-related conditions. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 31 of the BRAF protein (p.Ala31Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.028

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

.;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.48

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.45

LIST_S2

Benign

0.45

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.;N;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.17

.;.;.;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.26

.;.;.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.29

.;.;.;T;.

Polyphen

0.0

.;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.37

MutPred

0.19

Loss of glycosylation at S36 (P = 0.1643);Loss of glycosylation at S36 (P = 0.1643);Loss of glycosylation at S36 (P = 0.1643);Loss of glycosylation at S36 (P = 0.1643);Loss of glycosylation at S36 (P = 0.1643);

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.94

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

1.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.070

gMVP

0.12

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over