rs397516972

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_004415.4(DSP):​c.8536C>G​(p.Arg2846Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,610,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

4
13
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.772

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSPNM_004415.4 linkc.8536C>G p.Arg2846Gly missense_variant Exon 24 of 24 ENST00000379802.8 NP_004406.2 P15924-1B4DKX6
DSPNM_001319034.2 linkc.7207C>G p.Arg2403Gly missense_variant Exon 24 of 24 NP_001305963.1 P15924-3B4DKX6
DSPNM_001008844.3 linkc.6739C>G p.Arg2247Gly missense_variant Exon 24 of 24 NP_001008844.1 P15924-2B4DKX6Q4LE79

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSPENST00000379802.8 linkc.8536C>G p.Arg2846Gly missense_variant Exon 24 of 24 1 NM_004415.4 ENSP00000369129.3 P15924-1
DSPENST00000418664.2 linkc.6739C>G p.Arg2247Gly missense_variant Exon 24 of 24 1 ENSP00000396591.2 P15924-2
DSPENST00000710359.1 linkc.7207C>G p.Arg2403Gly missense_variant Exon 24 of 24 ENSP00000518230.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000405
AC:
1
AN:
247086
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000748
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
133732
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000893
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000226
AC:
33
AN:
1458620
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000276
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
725594
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000279
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 30, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The Arg2846Gly variant in DSP has not been reported in the literature, but has b een listed in the ARVC Mutation Database (http://arvcdatabase.info/) without any additional information. Computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properti es, conservation, AlignGVGD, and PolyPhen2) suggest that it may impact the prote in, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. The variant has not been detected in 2 very large and broad populations (Europe an and African American) screened by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http:// evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/). This low frequency is consistent with a pathogenic role but is insufficient to establish this with confidence. Additional informat ion is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Arg2846Gly varian t. -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
May 03, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with glycine at codon 2846 of the DSP protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with DSP-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/278452 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 24, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the DSP gene. The R2846G variant has been reported in one individual in association with ARVC, although no further clinical details or segregation studies were described (Adler et al., 2016). This variant is also not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The R2846G variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. Nevertheless, this variant has not been observed in a significant number of affected individuals, and it lacks both segregation and functional studies which would further clarify its pathogenicity. Finally, R2846G is also classified as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar by another clinical laboratory (SCV000061779.5; Landrum et al., 2016). -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Nov 19, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.8536C>G (p.R2846G) alteration is located in exon 24 (coding exon 24) of the DSP gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 8536, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 2846 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome;C1843896:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1852127:Keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma;C1864826:Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa;C4014393:Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis Uncertain:1
Sep 13, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Benign:1
May 13, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.77
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.048
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.27
Gain of glycosylation at S2845 (P = 0.0376);.;
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.91
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516972; hg19: chr6-7586031; API