rs397517151

chr2-39023016-C-Gchr2-39023016-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):c.1412G>C(p.Cys471Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,424 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C471F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SOS1 NM_005633.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.80

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_005633.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4	c.1412G>C	p.Cys471Ser	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000402219.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8	c.1412G>C	p.Cys471Ser	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_005633.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251128 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135702

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000926

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461424 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727022

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000562

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Nov 07, 2017

The p.Cys471Ser variant in SOS1 has been identified by our laboratory in 1 indiv idual with clinical features of Noonan syndrome. It has also been identified in 1/22250 Finnish chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://g nomad.broadinstitute.org/; dbSNP rs397517151). Computational prediction tools an d conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact t o the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Cys471Ser variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM2, PS4_Supporting. -

Noonan syndrome 4 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

-

- -

Fibromatosis, gingival, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

-

- -

Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Sep 01, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.34	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.98	D;D;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.79		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0057);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0057);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0057);
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517151; hg19: chr2-39250157;