rs397517458

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):c.3719T>A(p.Val1240Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.1703

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.10

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 1F
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

PCDH15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.922

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4 link	c.3719T>A	p.Val1240Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 28 of 33	ENST00000320301.11	NP_149045.3
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1 link	c.3719T>A	p.Val1240Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 28 of 38	ENST00000644397.2	NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11 link	c.3719T>A	p.Val1240Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 28 of 33	1	NM_033056.4	ENSP00000322604.6
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2 link	c.3719T>A	p.Val1240Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 28 of 38		NM_001384140.1	ENSP00000495195.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151972

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151972

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74254

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41374

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15220

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67980

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.725

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 29, 2013

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Val1240Asp variant in PCDH15 has not been reported in the literature nor pre viously identified by our laboratory. Computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) suggest that the Val1240Asp variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predic tive enough to determine pathogenicity. Additional data is needed to determine t he clinical significance of this variant. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 09, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1240 of the PCDH15 protein (p.Val1240Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCDH15-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 46473). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;.;.;.;.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.30

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M

PhyloP100

9.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.79

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0392);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0392);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0392);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0392);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0392);.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0392);.;.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0392);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0392);.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0392);

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

PromoterAI

0.0042

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=45/55

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.17

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.54

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over