rs397517462

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):​c.5251_5256delCCTCCT​(p.Pro1751_Pro1752del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000125 in 1,599,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1751P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 conservative_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.11

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • Usher syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome type 1F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCDH15NM_033056.4 linkc.5251_5256delCCTCCT p.Pro1751_Pro1752del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 33 of 33 ENST00000320301.11 NP_149045.3 Q96QU1-1
PCDH15NM_001384140.1 linkc.4368-2245_4368-2240delCCTCCT intron_variant Intron 32 of 37 ENST00000644397.2 NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCDH15ENST00000320301.11 linkc.5251_5256delCCTCCT p.Pro1751_Pro1752del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 33 of 33 1 NM_033056.4 ENSP00000322604.6 Q96QU1-1
PCDH15ENST00000644397.2 linkc.4368-2245_4368-2240delCCTCCT intron_variant Intron 32 of 37 NM_001384140.1 ENSP00000495195.1 A0A2R8Y6C0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000206
AC:
3
AN:
145736
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000509
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000204
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000257
AC:
6
AN:
233792
AF XY:
0.0000157
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000693
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000148
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
17
AN:
1453324
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000111
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
722638
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33052
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000113
AC:
5
AN:
44112
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26038
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000128
AC:
5
AN:
39030
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000234
AC:
2
AN:
85398
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52064
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5744
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000361
AC:
4
AN:
1107854
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
60032
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000206
AC:
3
AN:
145736
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000141
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
70940
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000509
AC:
2
AN:
39292
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14512
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3406
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000204
AC:
1
AN:
4910
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4504
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9844
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
300
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66058
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2004
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant, c.5251_5256del, results in the deletion of 2 amino acid(s) of the PCDH15 protein (p.Pro1751_Pro1752del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCDH15-related conditions. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
3.1
Mutation Taster
=173/27
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517462; hg19: chr10-55582229; API