rs397517661

Positions:

chr2-178584357-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.65194T>C(p.Phe21732Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000106 in 1,612,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.27

Variant links:

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN links:

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TTN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07824555).

BP6

Variant 2-178584357-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178584357-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 47220.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.65194T>C	p.Phe21732Leu	missense_variant	311/363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2
TTN-AS1	NR_038272.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2768-216A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.65194T>C	p.Phe21732Leu	missense_variant	311/363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141	P1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.417-13239A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152056

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00104

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000262

AC:

AN:

247736

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000342

AC XY:

AN XY:

134380

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00193

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000358

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000332

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000114

AC:

166

AN:

1460880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

117

AN XY:

726698

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00175

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000149

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152056

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74270

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00104

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000936

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.000290

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jan 12, 2012

The Phe19164Leu variant (TTN) has not been reported in the literature nor previo usly identified by our laboratory. Phenylalanine (Phe) at position 19164 is high ly conserved across evolutionarily distant species, increasing the likelihood th at a change may affect protein function. Computational predictions on the impact to the protein are mixed (biochemical amino acid properties, AlignGVGD, SIFT), though the accuracy of these tools is unknown. Additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Phe19164Leu variant. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 11, 2013

There is insufficient or conflicting evidence for classification of this alteration. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 26, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Benign

0.078

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.040

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;.;.;M;.;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

D;D;.;.;D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;.;.;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.62

.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1298);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1298);

MVP

0.58

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

6.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over