rs397517770

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.97418G>A​(p.Arg32473His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000936 in 1,613,294 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000099 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

5
7
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05919534).
BP6
Variant 2-178542338-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178542338-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 47585.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkc.97418G>A p.Arg32473His missense_variant Exon 349 of 363 ENST00000589042.5 NP_001254479.2 A0A0A0MTS7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkc.97418G>A p.Arg32473His missense_variant Exon 349 of 363 5 NM_001267550.2 ENSP00000467141.1 A0A0A0MTS7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152086
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000174
AC:
43
AN:
247808
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.000245
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
134442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000892
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
144
AN:
1461090
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000155
AC XY:
113
AN XY:
726794
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000810
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152204
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.000231
AC:
28

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Dec 16, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 14, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
May 18, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: TTN c.89714G>A (p.Arg29905His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the A-band region of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00017 in 247808 control chromosomes (gnomAD), predominantly at a frequency of 0.0013 within the South Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within South Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 3 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TTN causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy (0.00039), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of South Asian origin. c.89714G>A has been reported in the literature in one individual affected with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy without evidence for causality (Burstein_2021). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32746448). Four ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: one classified the variant as uncertain significance, two as likely benign, and one as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Mar 13, 2019
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Arg29905His variant in TTN is classified as benign because it has been identified in 0.13% (40/30508) of South Asian chromosomes and 3 homozygotes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BA1. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1
Oct 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.081
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.059
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.47
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.1
.;.;.;H;.;.;H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.79
.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0707);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0707);
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.42
T
GERP RS
6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517770; hg19: chr2-179407065; API