rs397517861

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.286C>T​(p.Arg96Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000515 in 1,552,288 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R96Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

3
11
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.00

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001384474.1, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384474.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1
MANE Select
c.286C>Tp.Arg96Trp
missense
Exon 3 of 41NP_001371403.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
NM_144612.7
c.286C>Tp.Arg96Trp
missense
Exon 3 of 40NP_653213.6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
ENST00000642948.1
MANE Select
c.286C>Tp.Arg96Trp
missense
Exon 3 of 41ENSP00000496347.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
ENST00000536736.5
TSL:5
c.286C>Tp.Arg96Trp
missense
Exon 3 of 40ENSP00000444586.1F5GZB4
LOXHD1
ENST00000441551.6
TSL:5
c.286C>Tp.Arg96Trp
missense
Exon 3 of 39ENSP00000387621.2Q8IVV2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000132
AC:
21
AN:
158708
AF XY:
0.000155
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000587
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000529
AC:
74
AN:
1399986
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000681
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
690456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31600
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000364
AC:
13
AN:
35710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25182
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000839
AC:
3
AN:
35740
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000416
AC:
33
AN:
79232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
1
AN:
49554
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5704
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000204
AC:
22
AN:
1079080
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000344
AC:
2
AN:
58184
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.439
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 (1)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.054
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
PhyloP100
2.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.62
Mutation Taster
=60/40
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517861;
hg19: chr18-44221959;
COSMIC: COSV101492308;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.