Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.4680C>T(p.Cys1560Cys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000323 in 1,551,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.49

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

LOXHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).

BP6

Variant 18-46524768-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46524768-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 47939.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.49 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000236 (36/152334) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00684 (33/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00501. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 22 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384474.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1	MANE Select	c.4680C>T	p.Cys1560Cys	synonymous	Exon 30 of 41	NP_001371403.1
LOXHD1	NM_144612.7		c.4680C>T	p.Cys1560Cys	synonymous	Exon 30 of 40	NP_653213.6
LOXHD1	NM_001145472.3		c.1347C>T	p.Cys449Cys	synonymous	Exon 12 of 24	NP_001138944.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1	MANE Select	c.4680C>T	p.Cys1560Cys	synonymous	Exon 30 of 41	ENSP00000496347.1
LOXHD1	ENST00000300591.11	TSL:1	c.1347C>T	p.Cys449Cys	synonymous	Exon 12 of 24	ENSP00000300591.6
LOXHD1	ENST00000579038.6	TSL:1	c.1059C>T	p.Cys353Cys	synonymous	Exon 10 of 22	ENSP00000463285.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00704

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000874

AC:

138

AN:

157946

AF XY:

0.00131

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000884

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000330

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000332

AC:

465

AN:

1399408

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000498

AC XY:

344

AN XY:

690206

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000316

AC:

AN:

31598

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25182

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000140

AC:

AN:

35738

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00558

AC:

442

AN:

79234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49276

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5698

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000463

AC:

AN:

1078976

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

58002

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

126

157

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000236

AC:

AN:

152334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

74500

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41576

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00684

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.528

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000717

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

0.037

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.62

PhyloP100

-2.5

Mutation Taster

=75/25

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs397517863

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over