rs397517874

Positions:

chr11-17501974-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_153676.4(USH1C):c.2191C>T(p.Arg731Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000039 in 1,613,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH1C
NM_153676.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH1C (HGNC:12597): (USH1 protein network component harmonin) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the assembly of Usher protein complexes. The protein contains PDZ domains, a coiled-coil region with a bipartite nuclear localization signal and a PEST degradation sequence. Defects in this gene are the cause of Usher syndrome type 1C and non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal recessive type 18. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

USH1C links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29031205).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH1C	NM_153676.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2191C>T	p.Arg731Trp	missense_variant	21/27	ENST00000005226.12	NP_710142.1
USH1C	NM_005709.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1291C>T	p.Arg431Trp	missense_variant	16/21	ENST00000318024.9	NP_005700.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH1C	ENST00000005226.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.2191C>T	p.Arg731Trp	missense_variant	21/27	5	NM_153676.4	ENSP00000005226		Q9Y6N9-5
USH1C	ENST00000318024.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1291C>T	p.Arg431Trp	missense_variant	16/21	1	NM_005709.4	ENSP00000317018	P1	Q9Y6N9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000558

AC:

AN:

250982

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135600

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000489

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000411

AC:

AN:

1461458

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000399

AC XY:

AN XY:

727016

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000428

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000324

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74422

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000647

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Mar 26, 2012	Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Arg731Trp varia nt in USH1C has not been reported in the literature nor previously identified by our laboratory. Computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, cons ervation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) do not provide strong support for or a gainst an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of this v ariant cannot be determined with certainty. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Dec 14, 2023	Variant summary: USH1C c.1291C>T (p.Arg431Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.6e-05 in 250982 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in USH1C causing Usher Syndrome (5.6e-05 vs 0.0029), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1291C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with hearing loss and/or retinal degeneration without strong evidence of causality (Miyagawa_2013, Rodriguez-Muoz_2020, Bahena_2022). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Usher Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 23967202, 32036094, 34148116). Four submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Usher syndrome type 1C;C1865870:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Sep 05, 2017

- -

Hearing impairment

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center

Apr 12, 2021

PM2_Moderate, PP3_Supporting -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 12, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 431 of the USH1C protein (p.Arg431Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs397517874, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with deafness (PMID: 23967202). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 47993). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Usher syndrome type 1C

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Sep 16, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.036

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.94

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;D;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.45

MVP

0.44

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.43

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over