rs397517907

Variant names:

• chr1-156134914-C-T
• rs397517907
• NM_170707.4:c.749C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_001406985.1(LMNA):​c.749C>T​(p.Ala250Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,614,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain risk allele (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A250T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LMNA NM_001406985.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:18 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0300
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LMNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• restrictive dermopathy 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• atrioventricular block

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• atypical Werner syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal restrictive dermopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal semi-dominant severe lipodystrophic laminopathy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 23 uncertain in NM_001406985.1

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001406985.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LMNA	NM_170707.4	MANE Select	c.749C>T	p.Ala250Val	missense	Exon 4 of 12	NP_733821.1
	LMNA	NM_005572.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.749C>T	p.Ala250Val	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_005563.1
	LMNA	NM_001406985.1		c.749C>T	p.Ala250Val	missense	Exon 4 of 13	NP_001393914.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LMNA	ENST00000368300.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.749C>T	p.Ala250Val	missense	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000357283.4
	LMNA	ENST00000677389.1	MANE Plus Clinical	c.749C>T	p.Ala250Val	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000503633.1
	LMNA	ENST00000368299.7	TSL:1	c.749C>T	p.Ala250Val	missense	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000357282.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251422 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727234

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53400

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000180 AC: 20 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74346

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000149 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Primary dilated cardiomyopathy (2)
-	1	-	Cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (1)
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (1)
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1 (1)
-	1	-	Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation (1)
-	1	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A (1)
-	1	-	Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (1)
-	1	-	Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant (1)
-	1	-	Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type (1)
-	1	-	Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome;C0410190:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant;C0796031:Dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome;C1720860:Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type;C1854154:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1;C1857829:Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type;C2750035:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive;C2750785:Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation;C5399785:Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy;C5676942:Restrictive dermopathy 2;C5979868:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A (1)
-	1	-	Lethal tight skin contracture syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Lipoatrophy with Diabetes, Hepatic Steatosis, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, and Leukomelanodermic Papules (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.0029
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.40	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.075	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		0.030
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Benign	0.14	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T
Polyphen		0.29	B
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.55		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.3304)
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		0.72	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.4
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=47/53	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517907; hg19: chr1-156104705;