rs397517916

Variant names:

• chr8-71244620-AT-A
• rs397517916
• NM_000503.6:c.1122delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000503.6(EYA1):​c.1122delA​(p.Leu374PhefsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: EYA1 NM_000503.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.439
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

EYA1 (HGNC:3519): (EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 1) This gene encodes a member of the eyes absent (EYA) family of proteins. The encoded protein may play a role in the developing kidney, branchial arches, eye, and ear. Mutations of this gene have been associated with branchiootorenal dysplasia syndrome, branchiootic syndrome, and sporadic cases of congenital cataracts and ocular anterior segment anomalies. A similar protein in mice can act as a transcriptional activator. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

EYA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• branchio-oto-renal syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• branchiootorenal syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• branchiootic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-71244620-AT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-71244620-AT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 48099.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000503.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EYA1	NM_000503.6	MANE Select	c.1122delA	p.Leu374PhefsTer6	frameshift	Exon 12 of 18	NP_000494.2
	EYA1	NM_001370333.1		c.1209delA	p.Leu403PhefsTer6	frameshift	Exon 13 of 19	NP_001357262.1	A0A2R8Y6K4
	EYA1	NM_001370334.1		c.1122delA	p.Leu374PhefsTer6	frameshift	Exon 14 of 20	NP_001357263.1	Q99502-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EYA1	ENST00000340726.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1122delA	p.Leu374PhefsTer6	frameshift	Exon 12 of 18	ENSP00000342626.3	Q99502-1
	EYA1	ENST00000388742.8	TSL:1	c.1122delA	p.Leu374PhefsTer6	frameshift	Exon 11 of 17	ENSP00000373394.4	Q99502-1
	EYA1	ENST00000419131.6	TSL:1	c.1035+25119delA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000410176.1	Q99502-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Rare genetic deafness (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.44
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517916;

hg19: chr8-72156855;