Variant rs397517953 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PM4

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.1756_1761del(p.Ala586_Leu587del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000738 in 1,612,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.43

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM4

Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001099404.2.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1756_1761del	p.Ala586_Leu587del	inframe_deletion	12/28	ENST00000423572.7
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1756_1761del	p.Ala586_Leu587del	inframe_deletion	12/28	ENST00000413689.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1756_1761del	p.Ala586_Leu587del	inframe_deletion	12/28	5	NM_001099404.2	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1756_1761del	p.Ala586_Leu587del	inframe_deletion	12/28	1	NM_000335.5	A1	Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000829

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

248138

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000216

AC XY:

AN XY:

134538

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000787

AC:

115

AN:

1460468

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726418

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00125

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152296

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000829

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Jun 30, 2022	The p.Ala586_Leu587del variant in SCN5A has been reported in a case of SIDS and was absent from 364 controls (Amestad 2007). It has also been identified in 0.08% (4/4828) of South Asian chromosomes by gnomAD v. 3 (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant results in the deletion of an alanine (Ala) and a leucine (Leu) at position 586 and 587, but does not alter the amino acid reading frame. It is unclear how this deletion may impact the protein. In vitro functional studies showed that the variant did not exhibit a LongQT phenotype, however did have functional disturbances such as greater peak sodium densitites and changes in recovery from inactivation (Wang 2007 PMID: 17210841); however, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BS1. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 08, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 22, 2018	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28316956, 17210841, 17210839, 21215473, 27332903, 21167004, 25923670, 31043699) -

Brugada syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

May 28, 2019

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 12, 2020

The c.1756_1761delGCCCTC variant (also known as p.A586_L587del) is located in coding exon 11 of the SCN5A gene. This variant results from an in-frame GCCCTC deletion at nucleotide positions 1756 to 1761. This results in the in-frame deletion of the alanine and leucine residues at codons 586 and 587. This alteration has been reported in a sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) case, a sudden cardiac death (SCD) case, and in a long QT syndrome (LQTS) cohort (Arnestad M et al. Circulation. 2007;115:361-7; Kapplinger JD et al. Heart Rhythm. 2009;6:1297-303; Bagnall RD et al. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jun;374:2441-52). One functional study demonstrated a small effect of the deletion on peak sodium current density; however, the authors deemed the change insufficient to provoke pathological behavior (Wang DW et al. Circulation, 2007;115:368-76). This amino acid region is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Apr 15, 2021

This variant deletes two amino acids from the linker region between transmembrane domains DI and DII of the SCN5A protein. Computational splicing tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with sudden cardiac death (PMID: 27332903). This variant has also been identified in 36/245052 chromosomes (35/30726 South Asian chromosomes) in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The relatively high frequency of this variant in the general population suggests that this variant is unlikely to be disease-causing. However, additional studies are necessary to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. -

Sudden unexplained death

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Agnes Ginges Centre for Molecular Cardiology, Centenary Institute

Nov 18, 2016

The SCN5A Ala586_Leu587del has been previously reported in a case of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (Arnestad et al, 2007). We identified this variant in a patient presenting with sudden unexplained death at 27yo. The allele frequency is 0.00015 in the Exome Aggregation Consortium (http://exac.broadinstitute.org/), which is higher than expected. Based on the relative rarity of arrhythmia syndromes causing unexplained SCD, we believe this variant could not cause disease. As a result we have classified this variant as 'likely benign'. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over