rs397517996

chr1-215639169-G-Achr1-215639169-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.15038C>T(p.Thr5013Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.04

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_206933.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.15038C>T	p.Thr5013Ile	missense_variant	69/72	ENST00000307340.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.15038C>T	p.Thr5013Ile	missense_variant	69/72	1	NM_206933.4	P1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.15038C>T	p.Thr5013Ile	missense_variant	69/73

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74336

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Sep 25, 2011

The Thr5013Ile variant in USH2A has not been reported in the literature nor prev iously identified by our laboratory. Computational analyses (biochemical amino a cid properties, homology, PolyPhen2, SIFT, AlignGVGD) do not provide strong supp ort for or against pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 04, 2023

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5013 of the USH2A protein (p.Thr5013Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH2A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 48452). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt USH2A protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Nov 04, 2023

- -

Usher syndrome type 2A Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Nov 04, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.87	P
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.39		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1216);
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.47

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517996; hg19: chr1-215812511;