rs397518455

Variant names:

• chr6-116617289-CA-C
• rs397518455
• NM_001010892.3:c.667delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_001010892.3(RSPH4A):​c.667delA​(p.Ser223AlafsTer15) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: RSPH4A NM_001010892.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.67
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

RSPH4A (HGNC:21558): (radial spoke head component 4A) This gene encodes a protein that appears to be a component the radial spoke head, as determined by homology to similar proteins in the biflagellate alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other ciliates. Radial spokes, which are regularly spaced along cilia, sperm, and flagella axonemes, consist of a thin 'stalk' and a bulbous 'head' that form a signal transduction scaffold between the central pair of microtubules and dynein. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia 1, a disease arising from dysmotility of motile cilia and sperm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RSPH4A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• primary ciliary dyskinesia 11

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-116617289-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-116617289-CA-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 66992.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001010892.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RSPH4A	NM_001010892.3	MANE Select	c.667delA	p.Ser223AlafsTer15	frameshift	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001010892.1	Q5TD94-1
	RSPH4A	NM_001161664.2		c.667delA	p.Ser223AlafsTer15	frameshift	Exon 1 of 5	NP_001155136.1	Q5TD94-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RSPH4A	ENST00000229554.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.667delA	p.Ser223AlafsTer15	frameshift	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000229554.5	Q5TD94-1
	RSPH4A	ENST00000368581.8	TSL:1	c.667delA	p.Ser223AlafsTer15	frameshift	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000357570.4	Q5TD94-3
	RSPH4A	ENST00000368580.4	TSL:5	c.667delA	p.Ser223AlafsTer15	frameshift	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000357569.4	Q5TD94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Primary ciliary dyskinesia 11 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.7
Mutation Taster		=7/193	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397518455;

hg19: chr6-116938452;