rs398122798
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5
The NM_004531.5(MOCS2):c.346_349delGTCA(p.Val116fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MOCS2
NM_004531.5 frameshift
NM_004531.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.31
Genes affected
MOCS2 (HGNC:7193): (molybdenum cofactor synthesis 2) Eukaryotic molybdoenzymes use a unique molybdenum cofactor (MoCo) consisting of a pterin, termed molybdopterin, and the catalytically active metal molybdenum. MoCo is synthesized from precursor Z by the heterodimeric enzyme molybdopterin synthase. The large and small subunits of molybdopterin synthase are both encoded from this gene by overlapping open reading frames. The proteins were initially thought to be encoded from a bicistronic transcript. They are now thought to be encoded from monocistronic transcripts. Alternatively spliced transcripts have been found for this locus that encode the large and small subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-53101386-TTGAC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-53101386-TTGAC-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 6110.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}. Variant chr5-53101386-TTGAC-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOCS2 | NM_004531.5 | c.346_349delGTCA | p.Val116fs | frameshift_variant | 5/7 | ENST00000396954.8 | NP_004522.1 | |
MOCS2 | NM_176806.4 | c.*266_*269delGTCA | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 5/7 | ENST00000450852.8 | NP_789776.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOCS2 | ENST00000396954.8 | c.346_349delGTCA | p.Val116fs | frameshift_variant | 5/7 | 1 | NM_004531.5 | ENSP00000380157.3 | ||
MOCS2 | ENST00000450852 | c.*266_*269delGTCA | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 5/7 | 1 | NM_176806.4 | ENSP00000411022.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3AN: 251314Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135820
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34AN: 1461660Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18AN XY: 727136
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152348Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000268 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74508
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 12, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val116Asnfs*3) in the MOCS2B gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MOCS2B are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21031595). This variant is present in population databases (rs398122798, gnomAD 0.004%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (PMID: 10053004). This variant is also known as 533del4. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6110). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Sulfite oxidase deficiency due to molybdenum cofactor deficiency type B Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Mar 01, 1999 | - - |
Combined molybdoflavoprotein enzyme deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at