rs398122819

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001374736.1(DST):c.21756delA(p.Ala7253LeufsTer28) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,610,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DST
NM_001374736.1 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DST (HGNC:1090): (dystonin) This gene encodes a member of the plakin protein family of adhesion junction plaque proteins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been defined. It has been reported that some isoforms are expressed in neural and muscle tissue, anchoring neural intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton, and some isoforms are expressed in epithelial tissue, anchoring keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes. Consistent with the expression, mice defective for this gene show skin blistering and neurodegeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

DST Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

DST links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-56476256-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-56476256-CT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 31619.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DST	NM_001374736.1 link	c.21756delA	p.Ala7253LeufsTer28	frameshift_variant	Exon 92 of 104	ENST00000680361.1	NP_001361665.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DST	ENST00000680361.1 link	c.21756delA	p.Ala7253LeufsTer28	frameshift_variant	Exon 92 of 104		NM_001374736.1	ENSP00000505098.1		A0A7P0T890

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1458344

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

725012

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44442

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000385

AC:

AN:

25964

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39648

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85426

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53222

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110196

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60248

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6;C3809470:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency

Pathogenic:1

May 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The DST gene has multiple clinically relevant transcripts. This variant occurs in alternate transcript NM_015548.4, and corresponds to NM_001723.5:c.*139260del in the primary transcript. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala4630Leufs*28) in the DST gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DST are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22522446, 25059916, 30371979). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DST-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Mar 02, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22522446) -

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6

Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 2012

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

1.0

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over