rs398122897

Variant names:

• chr1-154589810-A-G
• rs398122897
• NM_001111.5:c.2615T>C
• ADAR p.Ile872Thr

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5

The NM_001111.5(ADAR):​c.2615T>C​(p.Ile872Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADAR NM_001111.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.73
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

ADAR (HGNC:225): (adenosine deaminase RNA specific) This gene encodes the enzyme responsible for RNA editing by site-specific deamination of adenosines. This enzyme destabilizes double-stranded RNA through conversion of adenosine to inosine. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ADAR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• ADAR-related type 1 interferonopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial infantile bilateral striatal necrosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.77
• PP5: Variant 1-154589810-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-154589810-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 39461.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001111.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADAR	NM_001111.5	MANE Select	c.2615T>C	p.Ile872Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 15	NP_001102.3	P55265-1
	ADAR	NM_001365045.1		c.2642T>C	p.Ile881Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 15	NP_001351974.1
	ADAR	NM_015840.4		c.2537T>C	p.Ile846Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 15	NP_056655.3	P55265-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADAR	ENST00000368474.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2615T>C	p.Ile872Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 15	ENSP00000357459.4	P55265-1
	ADAR	ENST00000368471.8	TSL:1	c.1730T>C	p.Ile577Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 15	ENSP00000357456.3	P55265-5
	ADAR	ENST00000649724.2		c.2645T>C	p.Ile882Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 15	ENSP00000497932.2	A0AAG2TPY2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251348 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.0000925 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		8.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Varity_R		0.58
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398122897;

hg19: chr1-154562286;