dbSNP rs398122974: ASNS:p.Arg550Cys (chr7-97852297-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (15 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001673.5(ASNS):c.1648C>T(p.Arg550Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,613,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R550H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASNS
NM_001673.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.90

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ASNS (HGNC:753): (asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the synthesis of asparagine. This gene complements a mutation in the temperature-sensitive hamster mutant ts11, which blocks progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle at nonpermissive temperature. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ASNS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital microcephaly - severe encephalopathy - progressive cerebral atrophy syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ASNS links:

ENSG00000284707 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000284707 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001673.5, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-97852296-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 800534.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 27 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8574 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.3971 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital microcephaly - severe encephalopathy - progressive cerebral atrophy syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937

PP5

Variant 7-97852297-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-97852297-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 91841.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001673.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ASNS	NM_001673.5	MANE Select	c.1648C>T	p.Arg550Cys	missense	Exon 13 of 13	NP_001664.3
ASNS	NM_001352496.2		c.1648C>T	p.Arg550Cys	missense	Exon 14 of 14	NP_001339425.1	P08243-1
ASNS	NM_133436.3		c.1648C>T	p.Arg550Cys	missense	Exon 13 of 13	NP_597680.2	P08243-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ASNS	ENST00000394308.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1648C>T	p.Arg550Cys	missense	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000377845.3	P08243-1
ASNS	ENST00000175506.8	TSL:1	c.1648C>T	p.Arg550Cys	missense	Exon 14 of 14	ENSP00000175506.4	P08243-1
ASNS	ENST00000931349.1		c.1696C>T	p.Arg566Cys	missense	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000601408.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251360

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000989

AC:

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000462

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Congenital microcephaly - severe encephalopathy - progressive cerebral atrophy syndrome (3)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.77

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.089

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.29

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Varity_R

0.73

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over