rs398122988
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_014495.4(ANGPTL3):c.363_367delCTCAA(p.Asn121fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000435 in 1,552,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00031 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00045 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ANGPTL3
NM_014495.4 frameshift
NM_014495.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.61
Genes affected
ANGPTL3 (HGNC:491): (angiopoietin like 3) This gene encodes a member of a family of secreted proteins that function in angiogenesis. The encoded protein, which is expressed predominantly in the liver, is further processed into an N-terminal coiled-coil domain-containing chain and a C-terminal fibrinogen chain. The N-terminal chain is important for lipid metabolism, while the C-terminal chain may be involved in angiogenesis. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypobetalipoproteinemia type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
DOCK7 (HGNC:19190): (dedicator of cytokinesis 7) The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that plays a role in axon formation and neuronal polarization. The encoded protein displays GEF activity toward RAC1 and RAC3 Rho small GTPases but not toward CDC42. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-62597921-GAACTC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-62597921-GAACTC-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 91866.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-62597921-GAACTC-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ANGPTL3 | NM_014495.4 | c.363_367delCTCAA | p.Asn121fs | frameshift_variant | 1/7 | ENST00000371129.4 | NP_055310.1 | |
DOCK7 | NM_001367561.1 | c.1683-11302_1683-11298delGAGTT | intron_variant | ENST00000635253.2 | NP_001354490.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ANGPTL3 | ENST00000371129.4 | c.363_367delCTCAA | p.Asn121fs | frameshift_variant | 1/7 | 1 | NM_014495.4 | ENSP00000360170.3 | ||
DOCK7 | ENST00000635253.2 | c.1683-11302_1683-11298delGAGTT | intron_variant | 5 | NM_001367561.1 | ENSP00000489124.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000309 AC: 47AN: 152008Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000252 AC: 51AN: 202196Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000228 AC XY: 25AN XY: 109456
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000448 AC: 628AN: 1400676Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000413 AC XY: 286AN XY: 692810
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000309 AC: 47AN: 152126Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000309 AC XY: 23AN XY: 74378
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
ANGPTL3-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Sep 11, 2023 | The ANGPTL3 c.363_367del5 variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Asn121Lysfs*3). This variant also results in a frameshift in the ANGPTL3 gene, which is transcribed on the opposite strand (c.363_367del; p.Asn121Lysfs*3). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in association with DOCK7-related disease. In relation to ANGPTL3, this variant has been reported in several individuals with autosomal recessive hypobetalipoproteinemia (see for example Martín-Campos et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22155345; Blanco-Vaca et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30782561). This variant is reported in 0.061% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-63063592-GAACTC-G). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic for autosomal recessive hypobetalipoproteinemia and likely benign for DOCK7-related disease. - |
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 23 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Apr 11, 2023 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 29, 2021 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn121Lysfs*3) in the ANGPTL3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ANGPTL3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22247256, 24058201). This variant is present in population databases (rs569107562, gnomAD 0.05%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with familial combined hypolipidemia (PMID: 22155345, 22247256, 24058201). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as p.N121Lx2. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 91866). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Mar 22, 2012 | - - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at