rs398123280

Positions:

• chr11-47335872-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.2737+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000201 in 1,490,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.5e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYBPC3 NM_000256.3 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.82

Genes affected

MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 11-47335872-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-47335872-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 92690.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYBPC3	NM_000256.3	c.2737+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000545968.6	NP_000247.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYBPC3	ENST00000545968.6	c.2737+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		5	NM_000256.3	ENSP00000442795	P4
MYBPC3	ENST00000399249.6	c.2737+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		5		ENSP00000382193	A2
MYBPC3	ENST00000544791.1	c.*242+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant		5		ENSP00000444259

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.47e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1338734 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 655788

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.57e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74338

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 24, 2023	This sequence change falls in intron 26 of the MYBPC3 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the MYBPC3 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30297972, 33190526; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 92690). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Jun 08, 2023	This variant causes a G to A nucleotide substitution at the +5 position of intron 26 of the MYBPC3 gene. Splice site prediction tools predict that this variant may have a significant impact on RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30297972, 32841044, 33190526; communication with external laboratories [ClinVar variation ID: 92690]). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Jul 08, 2019	PVS1_moderate, PM2, PS4_moderate -
Uncertain significance, flagged submission	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Sep 16, 2015	- -

Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Mar 14, 2023

This variant causes a G to A nucleotide substitution at the +5 position of intron 26 of the MYBPC3 gene. Splice site prediction tools predict that this variant may have a significant impact on RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30297972, 32841044, 33190526; communication with external laboratories [ClinVar variation ID: 92690]). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 08, 2022

The c.2737+5G>A intronic variant results from a G to A substitution 5 nucleotides after coding exon 26 in the MYBPC3 gene. This alteration has been reported in multiple unrelated probands with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (Ho CY et al. Circulation, 2018 Oct;138:1387-1398; O'Hare BJ et al. Circ Genom Precis Med, 2020 Dec;13:e003013; GeneDx pers. comm.; Invitae pers. comm.; Ambry internal data). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.87		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.87		Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398123280; hg19: chr11-47357423;