rs398123489
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000709.4(BCKDHA):c.117del(p.Arg40GlyfsTer23) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H37H) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000709.4 frameshift, splice_region
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BCKDHA | NM_000709.4 | c.117del | p.Arg40GlyfsTer23 | frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant | 2/9 | ENST00000269980.7 | |
BCKDHA | NM_001164783.2 | c.117del | p.Arg40GlyfsTer23 | frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant | 2/9 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BCKDHA | ENST00000269980.7 | c.117del | p.Arg40GlyfsTer23 | frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant | 2/9 | 1 | NM_000709.4 | P1 | |
BCKDHA | ENST00000542943.5 | c.117del | p.Arg40GlyfsTer23 | frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant | 2/7 | 5 | |||
BCKDHA | ENST00000457836.6 | c.58-7del | splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant | 2 | |||||
BCKDHA | ENST00000538423.5 | n.137del | splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/5 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? AF: 0.0000792 AC: 12AN: 151564Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250846Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135744
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17AN: 1461762Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8AN XY: 727180
GnomAD4 genome ? AF: 0.0000792 AC: 12AN: 151564Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000811 AC XY: 6AN XY: 73946
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Maple syrup urine disease Pathogenic:8
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Jul 08, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Apr 07, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | National Newborn Screening Laboratory, Hospital Nacional de Niños | - | This is a frame-shift variant in the BCKDHA gene, where loss of function is a known mechanism of disease. This variant results in a truncated protein by creating a premature stop codon. It has been published in the literature associated with individuals with MSUD (PMID: 16786533, PMID: 25333063, PMID: 26232051). - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Sep 27, 2023 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Jul 22, 2021 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | May 01, 2009 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jan 16, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg40Glyfs*23) in the BCKDHA gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BCKDHA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16786533, 22593002). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with maple syrup urine disease (PMID: 16786533, 25333063). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 93342). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Counsyl | Nov 03, 2016 | - - |
Maple syrup urine disease type 1A Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Oct 18, 2020 | Variant summary: BCKDHA c.117delC (p.Arg40GlyfsX23) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 250946 control chromosomes. c.117delC has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Maple Syrup Urine Disease Type 1A (example, Couce_2015, Fernandez_Guerra_2014, Quental_2008, Strauss_2006). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (example, Fernandez_Guerra_2014). The most pronounced variant effect resulted in a loss of detectable levels of protein subunit E1alpha that is encoded by BCKDHA in human dermal fibroblasts from classic MSUD patients. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Sep 16, 2020 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Nov 22, 2021 | Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26232051, 31980395, 16786533, 25333063, 31589614, 18378174) - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Aug 23, 2013 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at