rs398123765

Variant names:

• chr2-71528403-T-C
• rs398123765
• NM_001130987.2:c.1380+2T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):​c.1380+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,460,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYSF NM_001130987.2 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

DYSF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital myopathy, Paradas type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Miyoshi myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.0163522 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 5.7, offset of -21, new splice context is: gagGTcagc. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-71528403-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71528403-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 94266.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130987.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYSF	NM_001130987.2	MANE Select	c.1380+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001124459.1	O75923-13
	DYSF	NM_003494.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1284+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_003485.1	O75923-1
	DYSF	NM_001130981.2		c.1377+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001124453.1	O75923-7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYSF	ENST00000410020.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1380+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000386881.3	O75923-13
	DYSF	ENST00000258104.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1284+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000258104.3	O75923-1
	DYSF	ENST00000409582.7	TSL:1	c.1377+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000386547.3	O75923-7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4 AN: 250674 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000218

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1460902 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726792

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000151 AC: 6 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86102

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53380

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111322

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (1)
1	-	-	DYSF-related disorder (1)
1	-	-	Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 (1)
1	-	-	Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		7.7
GERP RS		3.8
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.87
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.29		Position offset: -23
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398123765; hg19: chr2-71755533; COSMIC: COSV99248294;