rs398123981

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.5287C>T​(p.Arg1763*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R1763R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 stop_gained

Scores

3
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.78

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • progressive muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant X-32362826-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-32362826-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 94658.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkc.5287C>T p.Arg1763* stop_gained Exon 37 of 79 ENST00000357033.9 NP_003997.2 P11532

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkc.5287C>T p.Arg1763* stop_gained Exon 37 of 79 1 NM_004006.3 ENSP00000354923.3 A0A075B6G3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1098046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
363434
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26395
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35202
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19381
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30199
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54141
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40528
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4137
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
841969
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46094
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Jan 12, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 28, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:2
Oct 21, 2013
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 08, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1763*) in the DMD gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DMD are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16770791, 25007885). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with dystrophinopathy (PMID: 16770791, 17041906, 19937601, 21515508, 21851881, 23536893, 27593222). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 94658). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not specified Pathogenic:1
Jul 16, 2018
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Arg1763Ter variant (rs398123981) has been reported in the medical literature in multiple individuals diagnosed with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy (Cho 2017, Deburgrave 2007, Flanigan 2009, Juan-Mateu 2013, and Mah 2011), and it is classified as pathogenic in ClinVar (Variant ID: 94658). The p.Arg1763Ter variant is absent from general population databases such as 1000 Genomes, the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) browser. Nonsense variants in DMD are typically associated with the more severe Duchenne muscular dystrophy; however, the p.Arg1763Ter variant is most often found in patients with the more mild Becker muscular dystrophy. This appears to be explained by the in-frame skipping of exon 37 in patients who harbor this variant (Deburgrave 2007 and Juan-Mateu 2013). Therefore, based on the available evidence, the p.Arg1763Ter variant is classified as pathogenic. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Pathogenic:1
Mar 31, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 3B Pathogenic:1
Mar 18, 2020
Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PVS1,PM2,PP4. This variant was detected in hemizygous state. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.60
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.62
CADD
Pathogenic
39
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
PhyloP100
3.8
Vest4
0.99
GERP RS
4.3
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.48
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.48
Position offset: -38

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398123981; hg19: chrX-32380943; COSMIC: COSV107449414; COSMIC: COSV107449414; API