rs398124500

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):c.8824C>T(p.Arg2942Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,564 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.968

Variant links:

Genes affected

PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PKHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-51753327-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-51753327-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 96439.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-51753327-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PKHD1	NM_138694.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.8824C>T	p.Arg2942Ter	stop_gained	57/67	ENST00000371117.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PKHD1	ENST00000371117.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.8824C>T	p.Arg2942Ter	stop_gained	57/67	1	NM_138694.4	P2	P08F94-1
PKHD1	ENST00000340994.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.8824C>T	p.Arg2942Ter	stop_gained	57/61	5		A2	P08F94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

250982

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135610

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461530

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727082

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

Pathogenic:5

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	literature only	Counsyl	Jan 16, 2015	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 12, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg2942*) in the PKHD1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PKHD1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19940839). This variant is present in population databases (rs398124500, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with polycystic kidney disease (PMID: 19940839). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 96439). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	Nov 23, 2018	A heterozygous nonsense variant, NM_138694.3(PKHD1):c.8824C>T, has been identified in exon 57 of 67 of the PKHD1 gene. The variant is predicted to result in a premature stop codon at position 2942 of the protein (NP_619639.3(PKHD1):p.(Arg2942*)). This variant is predicted to result in loss of protein function through nonsense mediated decay, which is a reported mechanism of pathogenicity for this gene. The variant is present in the gnomAD database at a frequency of 0.0007% (2 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). It has been previously described as pathogenic in patients with Polycystic kidney disease (ClinVar, Denamur, E et al (2010)). And many other pathogenic LoF variants in the region have also been reported (ClinVar). Based on the information available at the time of curation, this variant has been classified as PATHOGENIC. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	May 27, 2022	Variant summary: PKHD1 c.8824C>T (p.Arg2942X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250982 control chromosomes. c.8824C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Polycystic Kidney And Hepatic Disease. These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Aug 30, 2012

- -

Polycystic kidney disease 4

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 02, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

0.044

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.22

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

Vest4

0.82

GERP RS

2.6

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.21

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.21

Position offset: 26

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over