rs4049844

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_001288833.2(GGT1):​c.384G>A​(p.Gly128Gly) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,459,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GGT1
NM_001288833.2 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

3
Splicing: ADA: 0.00001150
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.798

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GGT1 (HGNC:4250): (gamma-glutamyltransferase 1) The enzyme encoded by this gene is a type I gamma-glutamyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety of glutathione to a variety of amino acids and dipeptide acceptors. The enzyme is composed of a heavy chain and a light chain, which are derived from a single precursor protein. It is expressed in tissues involved in absorption and secretion and may contribute to the etiology of diabetes and other metabolic disorders. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been identified. There are a number of related genes present on chromosomes 20 and 22, and putative pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 2, 13, and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
GGT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001288833.2, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.798 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001288833.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GGT1
NM_001288833.2
MANE Select
c.384G>Ap.Gly128Gly
splice_region synonymous
Exon 8 of 16NP_001275762.1P19440-1
GGT1
NM_013421.3
c.384G>Ap.Gly128Gly
splice_region synonymous
Exon 9 of 17NP_038265.2A0A140VJJ9
GGT1
NM_013430.3
c.384G>Ap.Gly128Gly
splice_region synonymous
Exon 8 of 16NP_038347.2P19440-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GGT1
ENST00000400382.6
TSL:2 MANE Select
c.384G>Ap.Gly128Gly
splice_region synonymous
Exon 8 of 16ENSP00000383232.1P19440-1
GGT1
ENST00000400380.5
TSL:1
c.384G>Ap.Gly128Gly
splice_region synonymous
Exon 9 of 17ENSP00000383231.1P19440-1
ENSG00000286070
ENST00000652248.1
n.*874G>A
splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 12 of 20ENSP00000499210.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00219
AC:
465
AN:
211860
AF XY:
0.00149
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00309
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000383
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000592
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00312
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00333
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00270
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1459410
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726028
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33404
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44672
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26106
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86134
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53338
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4136
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111742
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60186
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00250614), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.0338
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
0.20
DANN
Benign
0.85
PhyloP100
-0.80
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000012
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4049844;
hg19: chr22-25016296;
COSMIC: COSV50639933;
COSMIC: COSV50639933;
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