rs405576

Variant names:

• chr7-127610572-C-A
• rs405576
• NM_001366110.1:c.*492G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr7-127610572-C-A
• chr7-127610572-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001366110.1(PAX4):​c.*492G>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00001 in 199,554 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAX4 NM_001366110.1 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.29
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PAX4 (HGNC:8618): (paired box 4) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. The paired box 4 gene is involved in pancreatic islet development and mouse studies have demonstrated a role for this gene in differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PAX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• maturity-onset diabetes of the young

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 9

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• monogenic diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001366110.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAX4	NM_001366110.1	MANE Select	c.*492G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001353039.1	A0A1W2PPX4
	PAX4	NM_001366111.1		c.*280G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001353040.1	J3KPG0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAX4	ENST00000639438.3	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.*492G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000491782.1	A0A1W2PPX4
	PAX4	ENST00000341640.6	TSL:1	c.*492G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000339906.2	O43316-4
	PAX4	ENST00000378740.6	TSL:1	c.*280G>T		downstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000368014.4	J3KPG0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000100 AC: 2 AN: 199554 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000942 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 106164

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4098

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 7498

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5728

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 12184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28640

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 9956

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 800

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000167 AC: 2 AN: 119732

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10918

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	0.13
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		-1.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs405576; hg19: chr7-127250626;