rs41274877

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_032634.4(PIGO):​c.2040G>C​(p.Leu680Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00679 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 45 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L680L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0051 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0070 ( 43 hom. )

Consequence

PIGO
NM_032634.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.142

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGO (HGNC:23215): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is involved in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate (EtNP) to the third mannose in GPI. At least three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
PIGO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BP6
Variant 9-35091847-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-35091847-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 262096.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.142 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00511 (779/152338) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00725 (493/68038). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00672. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 347 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGONM_032634.4 linkc.2040G>C p.Leu680Leu synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 ENST00000378617.4 NP_116023.2 Q8TEQ8-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGOENST00000378617.4 linkc.2040G>C p.Leu680Leu synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 1 NM_032634.4 ENSP00000367880.3 Q8TEQ8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00512
AC:
779
AN:
152222
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00635
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0308
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00725
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00907
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00541
AC:
1356
AN:
250634
AF XY:
0.00531
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000991
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00515
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0313
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00686
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00800
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00696
AC:
10175
AN:
1461758
Hom.:
43
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00692
AC XY:
5032
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00105
AC:
35
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00588
AC:
263
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0322
AC:
841
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000823
AC:
71
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000169
AC:
9
AN:
53294
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00641
AC:
37
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00757
AC:
8420
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00825
AC:
498
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
753
1507
2260
3014
3767
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
338
676
1014
1352
1690
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00511
AC:
779
AN:
152338
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00466
AC XY:
347
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00123
AC:
51
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00634
AC:
97
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0308
AC:
107
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00145
AC:
7
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
3
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00725
AC:
493
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00898
AC:
19
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
40
81
121
162
202
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00981
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00619
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0103
EpiControl
AF:
0.00931

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Mar 28, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PIGO: BP4, BP7, BS2 -

not specified Benign:2
Mar 27, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 03, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2 Benign:2
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

PIGO-related disorder Benign:1
May 06, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
0.89
DANN
Benign
0.62
PhyloP100
0.14
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41274877; hg19: chr9-35091844; COSMIC: COSV99957115; COSMIC: COSV99957115; API