rs41278788

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_194454.3(KRIT1):​c.1245T>G​(p.Ile415Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00159 in 1,543,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I415F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0019 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0016 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

KRIT1
NM_194454.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.148

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRIT1 (HGNC:1573): (KRIT1 ankyrin repeat containing) This gene encodes a protein containing four ankyrin repeats, a band 4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin (FERM) domain, and multiple NPXY sequences. The encoded protein is localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. It binds to integrin cytoplasmic domain-associated protein-1 alpha (ICAP1alpha), and plays a critical role in beta1-integrin-mediated cell proliferation. It associates with junction proteins and RAS-related protein 1A (Rap1A), which requires the encoded protein for maintaining the integrity of endothelial junctions. It is also a microtubule-associated protein and may play a role in microtubule targeting. Mutations in this gene result in cerebral cavernous malformations. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
KRIT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cerebral cavernous malformation 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • famililal cerebral cavernous malformations
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0065103173).
BP6
Variant 7-92225729-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-92225729-A-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 360884.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00185 (282/152260) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00143 (97/68008). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0012. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 190 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 282 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KRIT1NM_194454.3 linkc.1245T>G p.Ile415Met missense_variant Exon 12 of 19 ENST00000394505.7 NP_919436.1 O00522-1A4D1F7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRIT1ENST00000394505.7 linkc.1245T>G p.Ile415Met missense_variant Exon 12 of 19 1 NM_194454.3 ENSP00000378013.2 O00522-1
ENSG00000289027ENST00000692281.1 linkc.1245T>G p.Ile415Met missense_variant Exon 12 of 26 ENSP00000510568.1 A0A8I5KWQ7
ENSG00000285953ENST00000458493.6 linkc.1245T>G p.Ile415Met missense_variant Exon 11 of 20 4 ENSP00000396352.2 C9JD81

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00185
AC:
282
AN:
152142
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0162
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00239
AC:
601
AN:
251212
AF XY:
0.00231
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0174
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00131
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00156
AC:
2177
AN:
1391454
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00148
AC XY:
1033
AN XY:
696572
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000624
AC:
2
AN:
32074
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
4
AN:
44656
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000389
AC:
1
AN:
25726
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39320
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000318
AC:
27
AN:
84790
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0152
AC:
811
AN:
53306
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5052
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00119
AC:
1244
AN:
1048510
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00152
AC:
88
AN:
58020
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
95
190
286
381
476
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
42
84
126
168
210
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00185
AC:
282
AN:
152260
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00255
AC XY:
190
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000217
AC:
9
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0162
AC:
172
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00143
AC:
97
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.515
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16
32
47
63
79
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00111
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000714
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00163
AC:
14
ExAC
AF:
0.00223
AC:
271
EpiCase
AF:
0.000981
EpiControl
AF:
0.00130

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebral cavernous malformation Benign:3
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 09, 2014
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not specified Benign:1
-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Nov 15, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum with arteriovenous fistulas Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:1
Jul 10, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
3.9
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
.;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.85
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;.;.;.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0065
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;N;N;N;N;.
PhyloP100
-0.15
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.48
.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.027
Sift
Benign
0.082
.;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
.;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.17
.;B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.18, 0.25, 0.21, 0.21, 0.15
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.0060
T
GERP RS
-2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41278788; hg19: chr7-91855043; API