rs41284962

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_002900.3(RBP3):​c.1631G>A​(p.Arg544His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00454 in 1,612,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R544C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0047 ( 14 hom. )

Consequence

RBP3
NM_002900.3 missense

Scores

1
2
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.96

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RBP3 (HGNC:9921): (retinol binding protein 3) Interphotoreceptor retinol-binding protein is a large glycoprotein known to bind retinoids and found primarily in the interphotoreceptor matrix of the retina between the retinal pigment epithelium and the photoreceptor cells. It is thought to transport retinoids between the retinal pigment epithelium and the photoreceptors, a critical role in the visual process.The human IRBP gene is approximately 9.5 kbp in length and consists of four exons separated by three introns. The introns are 1.6-1.9 kbp long. The gene is transcribed by photoreceptor and retinoblastoma cells into an approximately 4.3-kilobase mRNA that is translated and processed into a glycosylated protein of 135,000 Da. The amino acid sequence of human IRBP can be divided into four contiguous homology domains with 33-38% identity, suggesting a series of gene duplication events. In the gene, the boundaries of these domains are not defined by exon-intron junctions, as might have been expected. The first three homology domains and part of the fourth are all encoded by the first large exon, which is 3,180 base pairs long. The remainder of the fourth domain is encoded in the last three exons, which are 191, 143, and approximately 740 base pairs long, respectively. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RBP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • retinitis pigmentosa 66
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0077555478).
BP6
Variant 10-47350115-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-47350115-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 94087.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0028 (426/152324) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00507 (345/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00463. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 198 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RBP3NM_002900.3 linkc.1631G>A p.Arg544His missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000584701.2 NP_002891.1 P10745

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RBP3ENST00000584701.2 linkc.1631G>A p.Arg544His missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 NM_002900.3 ENSP00000463151.1 P10745

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00280
AC:
426
AN:
152206
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0231
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000753
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00507
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00228
AC:
569
AN:
249172
AF XY:
0.00212
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000420
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00451
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00472
AC:
6897
AN:
1460652
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00458
AC XY:
3330
AN XY:
726668
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000926
AC:
31
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000201
AC:
9
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000766
AC:
20
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000696
AC:
6
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000516
AC:
27
AN:
52282
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00595
AC:
6621
AN:
1111970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00301
AC:
182
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
485
969
1454
1938
2423
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
264
528
792
1056
1320
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00280
AC:
426
AN:
152324
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00266
AC XY:
198
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00101
AC:
42
AN:
41590
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000327
AC:
5
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000576
AC:
2
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000753
AC:
8
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00507
AC:
345
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
25
50
76
101
126
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00364
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00261

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Jan 01, 2020
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 66 Uncertain:1
Jun 27, 2013
ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa Uncertain:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not specified Benign:1
Nov 08, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

RBP3-related disorder Benign:1
Oct 14, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.057
T
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0078
T
PhyloP100
2.0
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T
Vest4
0.091
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41284962; hg19: chr10-48389247; API