rs41295338

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000359.3(TGM1):​c.125C>A​(p.Ser42Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00537 in 1,613,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 41 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S42S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0041 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0055 ( 34 hom. )

Consequence

TGM1
NM_000359.3 missense

Scores

1
7
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1B:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21

Publications

21 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGM1 (HGNC:11777): (transglutaminase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein that catalyzes the addition of an alkyl group from an akylamine to a glutamine residue of a protein, forming an alkylglutamine in the protein. This protein alkylation leads to crosslinking of proteins and catenation of polyamines to proteins. This gene contains either one or two copies of a 22 nt repeat unit in its 3' UTR. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TGM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
  • acral self-healing collodion baby
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • bathing suit ichthyosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lamellar ichthyosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • self-healing collodion baby
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 81 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.060191 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7514 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1, acral self-healing collodion baby, bathing suit ichthyosis, congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma, lamellar ichthyosis, self-healing collodion baby.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010242194).
BP6
Variant 14-24262228-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-24262228-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 12480.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00415 (632/152340) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.006 (408/68036). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00552. There are 7 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 309 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000359.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TGM1
NM_000359.3
MANE Select
c.125C>Ap.Ser42Tyr
missense
Exon 2 of 15NP_000350.1P22735-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TGM1
ENST00000206765.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.125C>Ap.Ser42Tyr
missense
Exon 2 of 15ENSP00000206765.6P22735-1
TGM1
ENST00000879556.1
c.125C>Ap.Ser42Tyr
missense
Exon 1 of 14ENSP00000549615.1
TGM1
ENST00000558074.1
TSL:5
c.125C>Ap.Ser42Tyr
missense
Exon 3 of 4ENSP00000453840.1H0YN27

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00415
AC:
632
AN:
152222
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00465
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00668
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00600
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00427
AC:
1072
AN:
251102
AF XY:
0.00411
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000986
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00460
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00636
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00665
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00579
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00473
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00550
AC:
8039
AN:
1461540
Hom.:
34
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00529
AC XY:
3849
AN XY:
727084
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00105
AC:
35
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00532
AC:
238
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00589
AC:
154
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000696
AC:
6
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00673
AC:
357
AN:
53072
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00416
AC:
24
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00618
AC:
6871
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00586
AC:
354
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
535
1070
1605
2140
2675
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
264
528
792
1056
1320
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00415
AC:
632
AN:
152340
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00415
AC XY:
309
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00111
AC:
46
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00464
AC:
71
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00634
AC:
22
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00668
AC:
71
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
4
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00600
AC:
408
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00473
AC:
10
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
33
65
98
130
163
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00503
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.00366
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00647
AC:
24
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00493
AC:
19
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00535
AC:
46
ExAC
AF:
0.00399
AC:
484
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00540
EpiControl
AF:
0.00533

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
1
1
Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1 (4)
-
-
3
not specified (3)
-
-
2
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.020
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.34
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.52
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.045
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0099
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.017
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.33
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Benign
0.058
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.81
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.75
Mutation Taster
=265/35
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41295338; hg19: chr14-24731434; COSMIC: COSV108024917; COSMIC: COSV108024917; API