rs41297016

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.419C>T (NM_001033855.3) variant in DCLRE1C is a missense variant predicted to cause the substitution of Alanine by Valine at amino acid 140 (p.Ala140Val).The filtering allele frequency (the lower threshold of the 95% CI of 138/75030 alleles) of the c.419C>T variant in DCLRE1C is 0.001589 for African/African American chromosomes by gnomAD v4, which is higher than the ClinGen SCID VCEP threshold (>0.00078) for BS1, and therefore meets this criterion (BS1). No homozygotes have been observed in gnomAD. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCID/DCLRE1C-related conditions or in functional studies.In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Benign for autosomal recessive severe combined immunodeficiency due to DCLRE1C deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP. Criteria applied: BS1 (VCEP specifications version 1.0). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA5416851/MONDO:0011225/116

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DCLRE1C
NM_001033855.3 missense

Scores

1
8
10

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
DCLRE1C (HGNC:17642): (DNA cross-link repair 1C) This gene encodes a nuclear protein that is involved in V(D)J recombination and DNA repair. The encoded protein has single-strand-specific 5'-3' exonuclease activity; it also exhibits endonuclease activity on 5' and 3' overhangs and hairpins. The protein also functions in the regulation of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Mutations in this gene can cause Athabascan-type severe combined immunodeficiency (SCIDA) and Omenn syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DCLRE1CNM_001033855.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.419C>T p.Ala140Val missense_variant 6/14 ENST00000378278.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DCLRE1CENST00000378278.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.419C>T p.Ala140Val missense_variant 6/141 NM_001033855.3 P2Q96SD1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000533
AC:
81
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
38
AN:
251474
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000794
AC:
116
AN:
1461814
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000633
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000232
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000532
AC:
81
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000524
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
74392
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000171
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000680
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00182
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000173
AC:
21

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Severe combined immunodeficiency due to DCLRE1C deficiency Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeNov 01, 2022This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 140 of the DCLRE1C protein (p.Ala140Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs41297016, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DCLRE1C-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 418159). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenApr 01, 2024The c.419C>T (NM_001033855.3) variant in DCLRE1C is a missense variant predicted to cause the substitution of Alanine by Valine at amino acid 140 (p.Ala140Val). The filtering allele frequency (the lower threshold of the 95% CI of 138/75030 alleles) of the c.419C>T variant in DCLRE1C is 0.001589 for African/African American chromosomes by gnomAD v4, which is higher than the ClinGen SCID VCEP threshold (>0.00078) for BS1, and therefore meets this criterion (BS1). No homozygotes have been observed in gnomAD. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCID/DCLRE1C-related conditions or in functional studies. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Benign for autosomal recessive severe combined immunodeficiency due to DCLRE1C deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP. Criteria applied: BS1 (VCEP specifications version 1.0). -
Histiocytic medullary reticulosis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Apr 13, 2020- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 15, 2016The A140V variant in the DCLRE1C gene has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The variant was not observed at any significant frequency in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. A140V is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals; however, in silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.033
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.18
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;D;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T;D;D;D;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.085
B;D;D;D;.;.;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.65
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.046
T
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41297016; hg19: chr10-14977507; API