rs41298151

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_001379081.2(FREM1):​c.1394G>T​(p.Gly465Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000782 in 1,610,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G465A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FREM1
NM_001379081.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

4
10
5
Splicing: ADA: 0.9807
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.69

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FREM1 (HGNC:23399): (FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 1) This gene encodes a basement membrane protein that may play a role in craniofacial and renal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. PubMed ID 19940113 describes one such variant that initiates transcription within a distinct, internal exon; the resulting shorter isoform (named Toll-like/interleukin-1 receptor regulator, TILRR) is suggested to be a co-receptor of the interleukin 1 receptor family and may regulate receptor function and Toll-like receptor/interleukin 1 receptor signal transduction, contributing to the control of inflammatory response activation. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]
FREM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • oculotrichoanal syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • BNAR syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • isolated trigonocephaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis, unilateral
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • trigonocephaly 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FREM1NM_001379081.2 linkc.1394G>T p.Gly465Val missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 9 of 37 ENST00000380880.4 NP_001366010.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FREM1ENST00000380880.4 linkc.1394G>T p.Gly465Val missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 9 of 37 5 NM_001379081.2 ENSP00000370262.3 Q5H8C1-1
FREM1ENST00000380875.7 linkn.1394G>T splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 31 1 ENSP00000370257.3 F8WE85

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000491
AC:
12
AN:
244410
AF XY:
0.0000602
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000457
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
108
AN:
1458438
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000648
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
725366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000329
AC:
11
AN:
33440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44680
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26024
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
3
AN:
86026
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52806
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5646
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000793
AC:
88
AN:
1109864
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000830
AC:
5
AN:
60270
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000338
AC:
14
AN:
41436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
60
Bravo
AF:
0.000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000578
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;M
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.58
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);
MVP
0.60
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=56/44
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.98
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.75
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41298151; hg19: chr9-14842658; API