rs41308423

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.14986A>T​(p.Ile4996Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.92
Variant links:
Genes affected
USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29025674).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
USH2ANM_206933.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.14986A>T p.Ile4996Phe missense_variant 69/72 ENST00000307340.8 NP_996816.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
USH2AENST00000307340.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.14986A>T p.Ile4996Phe missense_variant 69/721 NM_206933.4 ENSP00000305941 P1O75445-1
USH2AENST00000674083.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.14986A>T p.Ile4996Phe missense_variant 69/73 ENSP00000501296 O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1461852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 24, 2023Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 13, 2022This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4996 of the USH2A protein (p.Ile4996Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH2A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 177792). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt USH2A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Usher syndrome type 2A Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 04, 2023- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineSep 09, 2013Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Ile4996Phe vari ant in USH2A has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss o r in large population studies. The isoleucine (Ile) residue at position 4996 is poorly conserved across most species, including mammals, and computational analy ses (biochemical amino acid properties, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) suggest that the Ile4996Phe variant may not impact the protein. However, this informatio n is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical s ignificance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty; however based u pon the conservation and computational data, we would lean towards a more likely benign role. -
Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 04, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.73
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.080
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.064
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.89
N
REVEL
Benign
0.055
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.012
D
Polyphen
0.64
P
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.37
Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.048
ClinPred
0.47
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41308423; hg19: chr1-215812563; API