rs41311629

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_198903.2(GABRG2):​c.703G>T​(p.Gly235Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.103 in 453,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,565 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G235G) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.11 ( 912 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.10 ( 1653 hom. )

Consequence

GABRG2
NM_198903.2 missense

Scores

1
14

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.504
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABRG2 (HGNC:4087): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma2) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammlian brain, where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epilepsy and febrile seizures. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the GABRG2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 34 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 21 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9939 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9088 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to epilepsy, Dravet syndrome, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 74, febrile seizures, familial, 8, childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0018987358).
BP6
Variant 5-162102625-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-162102625-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 585904.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.107 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GABRG2NM_198904.4 linkc.632-1264G>T intron_variant Intron 5 of 9 ENST00000639213.2 NP_944494.1 P18507-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GABRG2ENST00000639213.2 linkc.632-1264G>T intron_variant Intron 5 of 9 1 NM_198904.4 ENSP00000491909.2 P18507-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.107
AC:
16230
AN:
151778
Hom.:
912
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.109
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.148
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0883
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.140
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0641
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0966
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.135
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.120
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.107
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.104
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0969
AC:
12418
AN:
128194
Hom.:
639
AF XY:
0.0983
AC XY:
6897
AN XY:
70192
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.114
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0666
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.132
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0656
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0977
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.130
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.107
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.101
AC:
30468
AN:
301482
Hom.:
1653
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.102
AC XY:
17545
AN XY:
171808
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.111
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0661
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.131
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0656
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0979
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.136
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.105
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0990
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.107
AC:
16237
AN:
151896
Hom.:
912
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.106
AC XY:
7892
AN XY:
74198
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.109
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0882
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.140
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0643
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0958
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.135
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.107
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.102
Alfa
AF:
0.108
Hom.:
160
Bravo
AF:
0.104
TwinsUK
AF:
0.104
AC:
386
ALSPAC
AF:
0.105
AC:
405
ExAC
AF:
0.0864
AC:
1247
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0840
AC:
293
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 14, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.72
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
1.0
DANN
Benign
0.24
Eigen
Benign
-0.90
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0055
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0019
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.29
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.047
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.064
T;.
Vest4
0.060
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.0020
T
GERP RS
-0.45
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41311629; hg19: chr5-161529631; COSMIC: COSV62718850; COSMIC: COSV62718850; API