rs41313749
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP6_Very_StrongBA1
The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):c.3331-9_3331-8delGT variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00287 in 1,557,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 125 homozygotes. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000238.4 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- long QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- long QT syndrome 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
- short QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
- short QT syndrome type 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
- Brugada syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KCNH2 | NM_000238.4 | c.3331-9_3331-8delGT | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 14 of 14 | ENST00000262186.10 | NP_000229.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0154 AC: 2336AN: 151260Hom.: 74 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00367 AC: 593AN: 161778 AF XY: 0.00260 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00152 AC: 2139AN: 1405658Hom.: 51 AF XY: 0.00131 AC XY: 912AN XY: 693924 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0154 AC: 2334AN: 151378Hom.: 74 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0150 AC XY: 1110AN XY: 73908 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:4
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Variant summary: KCNH2 c.3331-9_3331-8delGT alters a nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0037 in 161778 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.055 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 19 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 550 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in KCNH2 causing Arrhythmia phenotype (0.0001), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. Four ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as benign (3x) and once as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
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Long QT syndrome Benign:2
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not provided Benign:1
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Short QT syndrome type 1;C3150943:Long QT syndrome 2 Benign:1
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Cardiac arrhythmia Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at