rs4134804

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001171155.2(PET100):​c.82G>A​(p.Glu28Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000761 in 1,537,182 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 9/15 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E28Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

PET100
NM_001171155.2 missense

Scores

2
12

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
PET100 (HGNC:40038): (PET100 cytochrome c oxidase chaperone) Mitochondrial complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase, is a large transmembrane protein complex that is part of the respiratory electron transport chain of mitochondria. The small protein encoded by this gene plays a role in the biogenesis of mitochondrial complex IV. This protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and is exposed to the intermembrane space. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0075425804).
BP6
Variant 19-7630627-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7630627-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 235437.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-7630627-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr19-7630627-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PET100NM_001171155.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.82G>A p.Glu28Lys missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000594797.6
STXBP2NM_001414484.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-116G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/21
PET100NR_033242.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.123G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PET100ENST00000594797.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.82G>A p.Glu28Lys missense_variant 2/41 NM_001171155.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00365
AC:
555
AN:
152138
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0125
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00164
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00107
AC:
152
AN:
142022
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000763
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
76052
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0151
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000732
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000469
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000440
AC:
609
AN:
1384926
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000399
AC XY:
273
AN XY:
683394
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0140
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000952
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000913
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000510
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000812
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00368
AC:
561
AN:
152256
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00357
AC XY:
266
AN XY:
74448
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0126
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00163
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.000515
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00396
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0145
AC:
20
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00154
AC:
37
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenSep 01, 2023PET100: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsApr 25, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 08, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
PET100-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 12, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.067
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0075
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.59
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.053
T;D
Polyphen
0.0030
B;.
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.061
ClinPred
0.044
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4134804; hg19: chr19-7695513; COSMIC: COSV60697211; COSMIC: COSV60697211; API