rs41479844
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_000517.6(HBA2):āc.329T>Cā(p.Leu110Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,606,358 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000068 ( 0 hom., cov: 25)
Exomes š: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HBA2
NM_000517.6 missense
NM_000517.6 missense
Scores
8
6
2
Clinical Significance
Not reported in ClinVar
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.55
Genes affected
HBA2 (HGNC:4824): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 2) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBA2 | NM_000517.6 | c.329T>C | p.Leu110Pro | missense_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000251595.11 | NP_000508.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBA2 | ENST00000251595.11 | c.329T>C | p.Leu110Pro | missense_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_000517.6 | ENSP00000251595 | P1 | |
ENST00000702607.1 | downstream_gene_variant |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000676 AC: 1AN: 147874Hom.: 0 Cov.: 25
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1AN: 1458484Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 725352
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000676 AC: 1AN: 147874Hom.: 0 Cov.: 25 AF XY: 0.0000139 AC XY: 1AN XY: 72190
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ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of stability (P = 0.0152);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at